16th October,
World Anaesthesia Day
World Anesthesia Day or World
Anaesthesia Day, also known in some countries as National Anaesthesia Day or
Ether Day, is an annual event celebrated around the world on 16th October
to commemorate the first successful demonstration of diethyl ether anesthesia
by William T. G. Morton on that day in 1846.
William Thomas Green Morton who
was an American dentist and physician first publicly demonstrated the use of
inhaled ether as a surgical anaesthetic in 1846.
Anaesthesia
is the use of medicines to prevent pain during surgery and other procedures.
These medicines are called anaesthetics. They may be given by injection,
inhalation, topical lotion, spray, eye drops or skin patch. They cause you to
have loss of feeling or awareness.
There
is one interesting narrated by the writer Sudha Murthy in her book “How I
taught my grandmother to read and other stories” about anaethesia.
The story of anaesthesia
Many years ago, in England, there was a father – and- son pair who were doctors. The father was
very famous and innovative, and the son was young and enthusiastic.
In those days there was no concept of anaesthesia
and whenever a patient was to be operated on, chloroform was given. The senior
doctor did many experiments in
this field and developed a medicine , which when injected in the area where the operation was to be done, made only that part numb. There was no need to make the patient
unconscious. Today we call this local anaesthesia. He performed several
experiments and was convinced by adding different chemicals that this medicine was
effective.
But there was one problem. No one would offer himself for the experiment.
Without experimenting on a human being this medicine could not be officially
released in the market.
Now, the doctor’s son had six fingers on his left hand.
One day, he suggested to his father, “I know your medicine is very good. You
inject it to my sixth finger and operate and remove the finger. Anyway I wanted
to get rid of that finger. Let us perform this operation in front of other doctors.
No man can stand the pain of surgery without anaesthesia. When they look at my face
they will come to know that your medicine
has made the area numb and I am not
experiencing any pain."
The
suggestion was very good. The
father conveyed a message
to the members of the academy of
medical science, who were the
final authority for allowing
this medicine to be used in public .
The day of the operation came and several scientists , doctors and
other public figures assembled
to watch the effect of this miracle injection. The father exhibited his son’s
sixth finger, and injected the medicine. He said, “Now I will start the
operation. You can observe the patients face.” There was a smile on the young
man’s face.
The operation was performed and was a success. Throughout, the
smile remained on the sons face. Everybody was amazed by what they saw and congratulated
the senior doctor for his work.
After they left, the young doctor was dressing his
wound. His father had tears in his eyes. He embraced his son and started
sobbing uncontrollably. “Sorry, my son, I knew what pain you were undergoing
during the operation, you never showed it to the public.”
The injection had to
be prepared by adding four chemicals,
but in this hurry and tension
before the operation , the father forgot to add the fourth . Because of that the
injection was not at all effective.
There was uncontrollable pain during the operation. However the son
realized there was something his father had forgotten. If he showed his pain his father’s experiment
would fail. He knew how hard his father had worked to develop this medicine. He himself was aware that it was effective. It
was unfortunate that something was not
making it work now.
In the middle of the operation the father too realized the fourth
chemical was missing and the medicine was not working. But he was unable to tell
this in public. He knew what agony his son was undergoing inspite of the smile
on his face. That was why, when everyone left, he broke down crying. The son consoled
his father. “Father, don’t worry. For the
welfare of others, I controlled my own pain.”