The first Speaker of the Lok Sabha

GANESH VASUDEV MAVALANKAR 

Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar, affectionately called Dadasaheb, the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, laid the foundation of India’s vibrant parliamentary democracy.

Early Life and Education: Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar was born on 27 November 1888 in Baroda (now Vadodara), Gujarat. From an early age, he displayed deep interest in public affairs, civic responsibility and education. His strong academic grounding and commitment to social service laid the foundation for his future roles as a leader and nation-builder.

Role in the Constituent Assembly: Before India became a republic, Mavalankar played a key role in shaping the legislative framework of the nation. He served as the President of the Constituent Assembly (Legislative) from 1946 to 1947, guiding the Assembly with dignity, fairness, and deep constitutional understanding.

First Speaker of the Lok Sabha: After India adopted its Constitution, G. V. Mavalankar became the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha. His leadership set high standards of parliamentary conduct and procedure. Jawaharlal Nehru respectfully called him the “Father of the Lok Sabha”, acknowledging his immense contribution in establishing the traditions, discipline, and functioning of India’s parliamentary system.

His tenure ensured that debates remained healthy, democratic values were upheld, and the dignity of the House was maintained—principles still followed today.

Association with the Freedom Movement: Mavalankar’s political journey began when he joined the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. His dedication and organisational skills earned him the position of Secretary of the Gujarat Provincial Congress Committee in 1921–22. He remained a trusted worker of the Congress in Gujarat and participated actively in the freedom struggle.

Contribution to Education and Social Causes: Mavalankar firmly believed that education was the backbone of nation-building. He co-founded the Ahmedabad Education Society and was closely associated with Gujarat Vidyapith, both established with the goal of providing nationalistic and value-based education. He worked alongside stalwarts like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Mahatma Gandhi in promoting educational reforms.

In addition, he founded the National Rifle Association and the Institute for Afro-Asian Relations, both of which aimed at enhancing national capability and global cooperation.

Literary Contributions: Apart from his political and educational achievements, Mavalankar was also a thoughtful writer. His works—Manavatana Jharna, Sansmarano, and A Great Experiment—reflect his deep commitment to democracy, humanism, and the idea of India as a progressive nation.

Legacy: Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar passed away in 1956, but his legacy continues to inspire India’s lawmakers and citizens. The values he stood for—integrity, discipline, patriotism, and democratic ethics—remain cornerstones of the Indian parliamentary tradition.

The Milkman of India and Architect of the White Revolution

VERGHESE KURIEN 

Verghese Kurien, lovingly remembered as the ‘Milkman of India’, was a visionary who transformed the dairy sector of the nation. Born on November 26, 1921, in Calicut (now Kozhikode) in Kerala, Kurien grew up in a Christian family where his father served as a civil surgeon. A bright student from the beginning, he completed his graduation in science from Loyola College, Chennai, and later pursued engineering from the prestigious Guindy College of Engineering.

Journey of Education and Early Career: After completing his engineering degree, Kurien joined the Tata Steel Technical Institute in Jamshedpur. His quest for higher knowledge took him to the Michigan State University (USA) where he earned a Master’s degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1948. Returning to India in 1949, he was appointed as an officer in a government dairy unit in Anand, Gujarat—a posting that would eventually change the fate of India’s milk sector.

Meeting Tribhuvandas Patel – A Turning Point: In Anand, Kurien met Tribhuvandas Patel, who had established the Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union Ltd. Kurien’s technical expertise, combined with Patel’s strong cooperative leadership, set the stage for a historic transformation. Together, they laid the foundation of AMUL, the dairy cooperative that would become the heart of India’s White Revolution.

Their efforts empowered lakhs of farmers, eliminated middlemen, ensured fair prices, and introduced modern dairy technology. AMUL became a model not only for India but for the entire world.

The White Revolution and Its National Impact: Verghese Kurien’s remarkable success in Anand inspired the Government of India to replicate this cooperative model nationwide. In 1965, the government established the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), appointing him as its first Chairman. His leadership helped expand the cooperative movement across the country, resulting in massive increases in milk production.

In 1979, Kurien founded the Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) to strengthen cooperative leadership and professional management in rural development.

He also served as Chairman of the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF)—the organisation that markets AMUL products—until 2006.

Do You Know?

● Verghese Kurien was not a dairy specialist—he was a mechanical engineer, yet he reshaped India’s entire dairy industry.

● The name “AMUL” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Amulya”, meaning precious or priceless.

● The iconic Amul girl first appeared in 1966 and is one of the longest-running advertising mascots in the world.

● Kurien strongly believed that “India’s progress lies in the partnership between rural wisdom and professional skill.”

● Operation Flood, led by Kurien, became the largest dairy development programme in the world.

● Kurien continued guiding dairy cooperatives even in his eighties, demonstrating his lifelong dedication.

A Legacy That Transformed India: Kurien’s tireless efforts changed India from a milk-deficient nation in the 1960s to one of the world’s largest milk producers. The results were extraordinary:

● Milk production increased from 20 million tonnes (1960s) to 122 million tonnes (2011).

● Millions of rural farmers gained stable income.

● India became self-sufficient in milk and dairy products.

Kurien passed away on September 9, 2012, in Anand, Gujarat, leaving behind a legacy that continues to nourish the nation.

Awards and Honours: 

For his monumental contributions, Kurien received numerous prestigious awards:

● Ramon Magsaysay Award (1963) – shared with Tribhuvandas Patel

● World Food Prize (1989)

● Padma Shri

● Padma Bhushan

● Padma Vibhushan (1999)

His Inspirational Autobiography: Kurien narrated his life journey and the making of the White Revolution in his inspiring autobiography, “I Too Had a Dream”, which continues to motivate countless readers.

The Brave Girl of Chaundi

AHILYABAI HOLKAR 

Many years ago, in the quiet village of Chaundi, the ruler of Malwa, Subedar Malharrao Holkar, was staying with his family. With him were his dignified queen, Gautamabai, and their young son, Khanderao Holkar. The people of Chaundi admired the Holkar family, for they were known for their generosity and devotion.

One day, Queen Gautamabai received an invitation from the villagers. They were preparing for an auspicious ceremony — the installation of a sacred finial on a newly built temple. The queen gladly accepted, wishing to participate in the holy ritual.

The entire village gathered at the temple, decorated with flowers, lamps, and sacred symbols. Priests began chanting mantras, and just then, something remarkable happened. As the rituals progressed, a fresh water spring suddenly burst forth from the ground near the temple. The villagers were astonished; such signs were believed to be divine blessings.

Queen Gautamabai, moved by the moment, wished to place a sacred stone beside the spring to mark its holiness. But before she could proceed, a clear, confident voice rose from the crowd.

It was a young village girl.

With humility and courage, she stepped forward and said,

“Your Highness, our village has long suffered from a shortage of drinking water. Instead of placing a stone here, why not build a pond? This spring can fill it and bless the entire village.”

For a moment, there was silence. The villagers looked at the girl with admiration — her idea was simple, practical, and filled with compassion.

Subedar Malharrao Holkar, who had been observing the ceremony, was deeply impressed. He saw in the girl not just intelligence, but a rare combination of wisdom, courage, and concern for the welfare of others. He immediately ordered his men to begin the construction of a large pond around the spring.

The people of Chaundi rejoiced. The pond soon became a life-giving source of water, transforming the village.

But the story did not end there.

Recognising the extraordinary vision and noble heart of the young girl, Subedar Malharrao Holkar chose her to be the bride for his son, Khanderao Holkar. The girl of simple origins, guided by her compassion and sharp mind, soon entered the Holkar household.

She grew into a woman of unmatched strength, grace, and leadership — a queen who would later be beloved across Malwa and India.

That brave village girl of Chaundi became none other than the legendary Ahilyabai Holkar, remembered today as one of the most just, wise, and benevolent rulers in Indian history.

The Shadow Warrior of 1857

TATYA TOPE 

When the pages of India’s freedom struggle flutter open, one name rushes forward like a fearless gust of wind—Tatya Tope. A master of strategy, unwavering in loyalty, and lightning-swift in battle, he remains one of the most remarkable leaders of the Revolt of 1857, often called the First War of Independence.

Early Life: Roots of a Rebel

Tatya Tope was born as Ramachandra Pandurang Tope in 1814, in a Marathi Deshastha Brahmin family. His father, Pandurang Rao Tope, worked closely with the Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. The young Ramachandra grew up listening to stories of courage, honour, and resistance—an early spark that would later blaze into rebellion.

Rise During the Revolt of 1857

When the revolt broke out, Tatya Tope quickly emerged as one of its most brilliant military commanders. His mind was a battlefield compass—always alert, always inventive.

Loyalty to Nana Saheb

Tatya Tope shared a bond of deep trust with Nana Saheb, the adopted son of the last Peshwa. When Nana Saheb became one of the key leaders of the revolt, Tatya Tope stood beside him like an unshakable pillar.

Turning the Tide at Kanpur

In Kanpur, Tatya Tope organised rebel forces with remarkable discipline. Even when the British recaptured the city, he didn’t crumble—he regrouped, re-equipped, and continued the struggle with renewed strength.

The Daring March to Jhansi

After Rani Lakshmibai was compelled to leave Jhansi, Tatya Tope marched with his troops to support her. The two formed a historic partnership—she with her fiery courage, and he with his strategic brilliance. Their campaigns felt like thunder rolling together across the plains.

Guerrilla Genius

Even after strong defeats, Tatya Tope refused to surrender. He led agile guerrilla campaigns across Rajasthan, Central India, Madhya Pradesh, and the Deccan, weaving through the land like a silent flame that refused to die out. His mobility confused even the strongest British forces.

His greatest strength? The ability to rise again after every setback.

Betrayal and Capture

By 1859, after months of tireless resistance, Tatya Tope was betrayed by a local ruler who had promised him shelter. He was captured and tried by the British.

On 18 April 1859, he was executed in Shivpuri (now in Madhya Pradesh). Even during the trial, he remained fearless, declaring proudly that he had fought only for his country’s freedom.

Legacy: A Flame That Still Glows

Tatya Tope’s life is a reminder that courage does not always shine in comfortable rooms—it often grows in dust, danger, and sacrifice.

Today, he is remembered as:

● A military genius of the 1857 revolt

● A symbol of loyalty and unbreakable spirit

● A hero who turned resistance into a way of life

His campaigns may have ended, but his legacy continues to ripple through India’s freedom narrative like an eternal drumbeat.

The Mighty Warrior of Lanka

KUMBHAKARNA

Kumbhakarna is one of the most fascinating characters in the Ramayana, the ancient Indian epic. Known for his gigantic size, fearsome strength, deep loyalty, and legendary sleep, he stands out as more than just a warrior—he represents the complexity of human nature, where courage and wisdom coexist with flaws. Though often remembered for sleeping for months at a stretch, Kumbhakarna’s story offers much more than humour; it teaches lessons on duty, righteousness, and the consequences of misguided loyalty.

Birth and Family Background: Kumbhakarna was the younger brother of Ravana, the powerful king of Lanka, and Vibhishana, who later joined Lord Rama’s side. The three brothers were sons of the sage Vishrava and the rakshasi Kaikesi.

While Ravana was known for his intelligence and ambition, Kumbhakarna was famous for his unmatched physical strength and enormous appetite.

Why Did Kumbhakarna Sleep So Much?

According to legend, Kumbhakarna once performed severe penance to obtain a boon from Lord Brahma. However, the gods feared that if such a mighty giant received power, he might cause destruction. Because of this, Goddess Saraswati intervened and made Kumbhakarna mispronounce his request.

Instead of asking for “Indrasana” (the throne of Indra), he mistakenly said “Nidrasana”, which meant “the seat of sleep”.

As a result, Brahma granted him a peculiar curse:

Kumbhakarna would sleep for six months at a stretch and wake up only for one day.

This strange boon became one of the most memorable parts of his story.

A Giant With Reason and Wisdom: Despite being a rakshasa, Kumbhakarna was wise and often advised Ravana to follow the path of righteousness. When Ravana kidnapped Sita, Kumbhakarna cautioned him that this act would bring disaster on Lanka.

However, even though he disagreed with Ravana’s actions, he never abandoned his duty as a brother and a soldier.

This shows one of the most important aspects of his character:

Kumbhakarna believed in loyalty, courage, and responsibility.

Awakened for Battle: When Rama’s army of vanaras and bears attacked Lanka, Ravana decided to wake Kumbhakarna. A huge effort was made—drums beaten, elephants pulled, and warriors shouted—just to wake the sleeping giant.

When Kumbhakarna finally awoke, he learned about the war and again advised Ravana to return Sita to Rama. But once Ravana insisted, Kumbhakarna chose to fight loyally on behalf of his kingdom.

Kumbhakarna in the War: Once on the battlefield, Kumbhakarna displayed extraordinary bravery. His enormous form terrified Rama’s army. Many vanaras fell before his strength, and he fought fiercely despite knowing that the battle was unjust and that his defeat was certain.

In the end, Lord Rama killed Kumbhakarna with divine arrows.

His death was deeply mourned even by Rama, who respected his courage, loyalty, and honesty.

Symbolism and Legacy: Kumbhakarna stands as a unique example in the Ramayana:

Strength: He was one of the strongest warriors of the epic.

Duty: He remained loyal to his kingdom even when he disagreed with the king.

Wisdom: He advised Ravana to choose the path of dharma.

Humanity: He fought not out of hatred but out of responsibility.

Kumbhakarna shows that even in the midst of darkness, qualities of goodness can shine. His character reminds us that wisdom must guide strength and that blind loyalty can sometimes lead to tragic consequences.

Conclusion: Kumbhakarna may appear as a fearsome giant, but his story reveals a thoughtful, loyal, and principled warrior. His life teaches us the importance of speaking the truth, performing one’s duty, and understanding the difference between right and wrong.

In the grand story of the Ramayana, Kumbhakarna remains a powerful symbol of bravery, complexity, and the eternal struggle between dharma and adharma.

The Messenger of Peace and Equality

GURU NANAK 

Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus, was one of the greatest spiritual teachers in Indian history. His life and teachings continue to inspire millions of people around the world with their timeless message of love, equality, and devotion to God.

🌼 Early Life

Guru Nanak was born in 1469 in Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib (in present-day Pakistan). His father, Mehta Kalu, was a village accountant, and his mother, Mata Tripta, was a kind and pious woman. From a very young age, Nanak showed deep spiritual insight and compassion. He preferred prayer, reflection, and helping others to worldly pleasures.

🌈 Divine Realisation

At the age of thirty, Guru Nanak had a divine experience while meditating in the Bein River. When he reappeared after three days, he declared, “There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim; there is only one God.”

This profound message revealed his belief that all humans are equal before God and that true religion unites people through love, not division.

🌍 His Travels and Teachings

Guru Nanak travelled across India and beyond—to Tibet, Arabia, Sri Lanka, and Persia—spreading the message of truth, compassion, and oneness of God. These journeys are known as Udasis.

He taught three main principles for a good life:

● Naam Japna – remembering God’s name,

● Kirat Karni – earning an honest living, and

● Vand Chakna – sharing with others.

He opposed caste discrimination, blind rituals, and superstitions, and emphasised simplicity, service, and humility.

🕊️ Establishment of Sikhism

Guru Nanak laid the foundation of Sikhism, a faith based on devotion to God and service to humanity. He established Kartarpur, a community where everyone lived and worked together in equality and harmony, regardless of caste or status.

🌺 Legacy

Guru Nanak Dev Ji left this world in 1539, but his divine message continues to guide humanity through the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs. His followers celebrate his birth anniversary with great devotion as Guru Nanak Jayanti or Prakash Parv.

✨ Prakash Parv: Celebrating the Light of the Guru

Prakash Parv, also called Prakash Utsav, literally means “Festival of Light.” It marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and symbolises the spreading of the light of wisdom and truth that he brought into the world.

On this sacred day, Gurdwaras are beautifully decorated and illuminated. The Guru Granth Sahib is recited continuously in a 48-hour reading called Akhand Path, and devotees join in Kirtan (devotional singing), Langar (community meals), and Nagar Kirtan (religious processions). These activities remind everyone of Guru Nanak’s teachings—to remember God, work honestly, and serve others selflessly.

🌞 Message to Humanity

Guru Nanak’s message is eternal and universal:

“There is but one God. His name is Truth. He is the Creator, without fear and without hate.”

Through faith, love, and righteous living, he showed the path to inner peace and harmony for all.

The girl who stood up for education

MALALA YOUSAFZAI 

Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for female education who became the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Her powerful voice and extraordinary courage in the face of extremist violence have made her a global symbol of human rights and the importance of girls’ education.

👧 Early life and activism in Swat Valley

Born on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, Swat Valley, Pakistan, Malala grew up inspired by her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, a teacher and passionate advocate for education who ran a local girls’ school. From a young age, she developed a deep love for learning and a belief that education was every child’s right.

When the Taliban began taking control of the Swat Valley around 2007, they imposed harsh restrictions, including a ban on girls attending school. At just 11 years old, Malala began speaking out against these injustices.

Blogging Anonymously: In early 2009, Malala began writing an anonymous blog for BBC Urdu under the pseudonym “Gul Makai.” In her writings, she described life under Taliban rule and her determination to continue her studies despite the threats.

Public Advocacy: As her confidence grew, Malala’s identity became known, and she, along with her father, began openly campaigning for the right to education. Her bravery earned her a nomination for the International Children’s Peace Prize (2011) and Pakistan’s first National Youth Peace Prize.

💥 The attack and global outcry

Malala’s fearless activism made her a target. On October 9, 2012, while returning home from school, a Taliban gunman boarded her school bus and shot her in the head. She was critically wounded.

The attack triggered a worldwide wave of outrage and support. After receiving initial treatment in Pakistan, Malala was airlifted to Birmingham, England, where she underwent multiple surgeries and an extended recovery. Despite the trauma, she refused to be silenced and instead chose to turn her pain into power.

🏆 International recognition and continuing the fight

The failed assassination attempt only amplified her voice.

Autobiography: In 2013, she released her inspiring autobiography, “I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban,” which became an international bestseller.

Malala Fund: The same year, Malala and her father founded the Malala Fund, a non-profit organisation working to ensure 12 years of free, safe, quality education for every girl around the world.

Malala Day: On her 16th birthday—July 12, 2013—Malala addressed the United Nations, delivering her now-famous words:

“One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can change the world.”

The UN later declared this day “Malala Day” in her honour.

🕊️ The Nobel Peace Prize

In October 2014, at the age of 17, Malala Yousafzai was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with Indian child rights activist Kailash Satyarthi, “for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.”

This recognition made her the youngest Nobel laureate in history.

🎓 Life after the Prize

Malala continued to pursue her own education while championing the cause of others. She graduated from the University of Oxford in 2020, earning a degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE).

Through the Malala Fund, she continues to empower girls and support education initiatives in countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nigeria, and India. Her work inspires countless people to believe that even one voice, when guided by truth and courage, can change the world.

💡 Did You Know?

● Malala’s birthday, July 12, is celebrated worldwide as Malala Day.

● Her autobiography I Am Malala has been translated into over 40 languages.

● The Malala Fund actively supports girls’ education programs across several continents.

🌍 A Lasting Legacy

Malala Yousafzai’s life is a shining example of resilience, bravery, and hope. She stood up for education when it was forbidden, risked her life for her beliefs, and continues to inspire millions. Her story reminds us that education is not just a privilege—it is a fundamental human right that has the power to transform societies and shape a better future for all.

The Inventor Who Made Life Safer

GARRETT MORGAN 

Garrett Augustus Morgan was a visionary inventor and entrepreneur whose creativity made the world a safer and better place. Born on March 4, 1877, in Paris, Kentucky, USA, Morgan rose from humble beginnings to become one of America’s most influential African-American inventors. Despite limited formal education, his curiosity, determination, and problem-solving spirit helped him create inventions that continue to save lives even today.

One of Morgan’s most important inventions was the safety hood, developed in 1914. It was an early version of the modern gas mask, designed to protect firefighters and rescue workers from inhaling smoke and harmful gases. His invention proved its worth when a tunnel explosion occurred under Lake Erie in 1916. Without hesitation, Morgan put on his safety hood, led a rescue mission, and personally saved several workers trapped underground. This heroic act earned him national recognition and highlighted the life-saving power of his invention.

Morgan’s creativity extended far beyond one field. He also invented a chemical hair-straightening treatment, a mechanical sewing machine improvement, and most famously, the three-position traffic signal—a design that introduced the “caution” light between “stop” and “go.” This innovation reduced accidents and became the foundation for modern traffic lights used around the world.

As an entrepreneur, Morgan established his own businesses at a time when opportunities for African-Americans were severely limited. Through his work, he provided jobs, encouraged innovation, and inspired others to pursue their dreams despite obstacles.

Garrett Morgan’s life is a shining example of perseverance, ingenuity, and service to humanity. His inventions remind us that true success lies not just in personal achievement, but in improving the lives of others. Morgan passed away on July 27, 1963, in Cleveland, Ohio, but his legacy continues to guide and inspire generations of thinkers and inventors.

Did You Know?

 ● Garrett Morgan’s traffic signal design was later sold to General Electric for $40,000—a huge sum at that time.

● His safety hood inspired the design of gas masks used during World War I.

● Morgan was one of the first African-Americans in Cleveland to own a car!

The man who survived two nuclear bombs

TSUTOMU YAMAGUCHI 

Can someone survive not one, but two nuclear bomb attacks? Yes! A Japanese man named Tsutomu Yamaguchi did precisely that—and lived to tell the story.

In 1945, during World War II, the U.S. dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Yamaguchi was there on a work trip. He was badly burned but survived the blast.

The very next day, he returned home to Nagasaki—just in time for the second atomic bomb to fall! Amazingly, he survived that explosion too, even though it caused more injuries. Yamaguchi was one of the very few people officially recognised as a double survivor.

Even after going through so much, he lived a long life and became a peace speaker, talking about the horrors of nuclear war. He wanted the world to learn how dangerous these bombs are and why we should never use them again.

Tsutomu Yamaguchi’s story is one of incredible survival and courage, serving as a powerful reminder of the importance of working towards peace.

The Legend of Revolutionary India

SHAHEED-E-AZAM BHAGAT SINGH 

Bhagat Singh, fondly remembered as Shaheed-e-Azam, was one of the greatest revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. Born on 28 September 1907 in village Banga, Punjab (now in Pakistan), he grew up in a family deeply involved in the national movement. His father and uncle, Ajit Singh, were active in progressive politics, which deeply influenced young Bhagat.

Early Education and Inspiration

In 1923, Bhagat Singh joined National College, Lahore, founded by Lala Lajpat Rai two years earlier in response to Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. The college encouraged students to shun British-subsidised institutions and embrace nationalist ideals.

First Arrest and Literary Pursuits

In May 1927, Bhagat Singh was arrested on false charges of involvement in a bombing but was released after five weeks on surety. Alongside his political activities, he expressed his revolutionary thoughts through writing. He edited and contributed to Urdu and Punjabi newspapers published in Amritsar, wrote low-priced pamphlets for the Naujawan Bharat Sabha, and often used pseudonyms such as Balwant, Ranjit, and Vidhrohi.

Saunders Assassination

The turning point came in December 1928, when he, along with Shivaram Rajguru—both members of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)—assassinated John Saunders, a British police officer. The act was intended to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, who had succumbed to injuries from a lathi charge ordered by Superintendent James Scott. Mistaking Saunders for Scott, they carried out the shooting, while Chandra Shekhar Azad shot dead Head Constable Channan Singh, who tried to pursue them. The trio went underground for months.

Assembly Bombing and Trial

In April 1929, Bhagat Singh resurfaced with Batukeshwar Dutt, setting off two low-intensity bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. They deliberately caused no casualties, instead throwing leaflets and raising slogans of revolution. They surrendered willingly, declaring through their leaflet:

“It is easy to kill individuals, but you cannot kill ideas. Great empires crumbled, while the ideas survived.”

Hunger Strike and Popularity

Bhagat Singh’s stature grew immensely after his arrest. He joined Jatin Das in a hunger strike, demanding better treatment for Indian political prisoners. The strike lasted several weeks and ended tragically with Das’s death in September 1929, which stirred the nation’s conscience.

Martyrdom

Ultimately, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were sentenced to death in the Lahore Conspiracy Case. On 23 March 1931, at the young age of 23, the trio was executed in Lahore Central Jail. Their sacrifice ignited a wave of patriotism across India, inspiring countless others to join the freedom struggle.

Legacy

Bhagat Singh remains immortal in India’s history—not only for his daring revolutionary acts but also for his vision of an independent, socialist, and egalitarian India. His words and deeds continue to inspire generations with the message that while men may perish, ideas of freedom and justice live forever.

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The Book Instead of Toys

An inspiring incident from the life of Shaheed Bhagat Singh that reflects his determination, courage, and patriotism:

When Bhagat Singh was a young boy, his father once asked him what gift he wanted. While most children would ask for toys or sweets, Bhagat Singh surprised everyone by asking for a gun to fight the British. His father, instead, gave him a book on the freedom struggle. Little Bhagat Singh happily accepted it and began reading about the lives of freedom fighters.

This showed his early passion for the nation and his strong desire to dedicate his life to India’s freedom. Even at such a tender age, he was not interested in material things—his mind was set on the fight for independence.

Why it’s Inspiring

This incident tells us that true inspiration can begin in childhood when we choose knowledge and purpose over short-term pleasures. Bhagat Singh’s choice reflected his clarity, determination, and vision, which later shaped him into one of India’s most fearless revolutionaries.

The Magician Who Made India Proud

SUHANI SHAH 

Suhani Shah has carved a special place in history as one of the world’s most talented magicians. Known as a magician, mentalist, mind reader, YouTuber, and author, she created a milestone for India by winning the Best Magic Creator Award at the FISM World Championship of Magic 2025 in Italy — a prestigious event often called the Olympics of Magic. She is the first Indian ever to receive this award, bringing global recognition to Indian magic.

Early Life and First Steps in Magic ✨

Born on 29 January 1990 in Udaipur, Rajasthan, Suhani grew up in a Marwari family where magic was not just entertainment but a passion. Her father, himself a magician, supported her dream when at the age of six she declared she wanted to pursue magic as her career.

In 1997, at just seven years old, Suhani performed her first live magic show in Ahmedabad. From that moment, she never looked back. With time and dedication, she rose to become one of India’s most renowned mentalists.

The Magic of the Mind 🧠

Unlike traditional magicians, Suhani’s art focuses on psychology, observation, and storytelling. Her acts often combine mind reading with deep human connection, leaving audiences spellbound.

Her big international breakthrough came when she appeared on the Australian TV show “The Project.” There, she amazed the hosts by correctly guessing an iPhone passcode and performing other impossible-seeming tricks. Clips of this performance went viral online, introducing her to audiences across the world.

Making History at FISM 2025 🏆

At the FISM World Championship of Magic in Italy, Suhani competed against top magicians from the USA, UK, Australia, UAE and many other countries. In 2025, the event introduced a new category — FISM’s Online Magic Awards, honouring digital magicians who share their craft through platforms like YouTube, Instagram and TikTok.

Suhani not only participated but won the award for Best Magic Creator, marking a historic first for India. This achievement made her an inspiration to young magicians worldwide.

A Global Digital Star 🌍

Today, Suhani has become one of the most followed mentalists in the world, with over 4.5 million YouTube subscribers and 2.1 million Instagram followers. Her digital performances attract millions, proving that magic can thrive in both theatres and online spaces.

Beyond Magic: A Guide to Life 🌸

Suhani Shah is not just an entertainer. She is also a hypnotherapist and author who helps people overcome fear, self-doubt, and limitations. Her book “Unleash Your Hidden Powers” offers readers practical tools to build confidence and find happiness.

Inspiring the Next Generation 🌟

From a seven-year-old performing her first magic trick to becoming a global icon, Suhani Shah’s journey is a story of dreams, dedication, and breaking barriers. She stands as proof that with passion and hard work, nothing is impossible.

The Architect of the World Wide Web (www)

TIM BERNERS-LEE 

In the digital age, few names shine as brightly as Tim Berners-Lee, the man who changed the way the world connects, communicates, and shares information. Widely regarded as the inventor of the World Wide Web (WWW), his contributions have transformed modern life, influencing everything from education and business to entertainment and social interaction.

Early Life and Education: Tim Berners-Lee was born in London in 1955 into a family that valued mathematics and logic. Interestingly, both of his parents had worked on the first commercial computers, which gave him early exposure to the fascinating world of computing. With a natural curiosity and a passion for problem-solving, Berners-Lee went on to study physics at the University of Oxford.

The Birth of a Revolutionary Idea: After completing his studies, Berners-Lee began working at CERN (the European Organisation for Nuclear Research). It was during his time there in 1989 that he proposed an innovative idea: a system to manage and share information across different computers. This idea eventually took shape as the World Wide Web, a platform that would revolutionise how people interact with technology and with each other.

Transforming the World: The impact of Berners-Lee’s vision cannot be overstated. Before the World Wide Web, the internet was a limited tool used by specialists and researchers. His invention made it accessible to ordinary people, giving rise to a global information network. Today, everything from online shopping and banking to distance learning and social media owes its existence to the foundation he laid.

Legacy and Recognition: Often referred to as the "Architect of the Web," Sir Tim Berners-Lee’s contributions have made the internet an essential part of everyday life. Without his vision, the modern world would be almost unrecognisable. He has been honoured with numerous awards and titles for his work, but perhaps his greatest legacy is the empowerment of billions of people to access and share knowledge freely.

Conclusion: Tim Berners-Lee’s invention of the World Wide Web is one of the defining achievements of the 20th century. By bridging distances and bringing people closer together, he reshaped the world into a truly connected global village. The story of Berners-Lee reminds us how a single idea, born out of curiosity and innovation, can change the course of human history.

A Journey from a Tea Stall to the Prime Minister’s Office

THE LIFE OF NARENDRA MODI 

Introduction:

Narendra Damodardas Modi, the 14th Prime Minister of India, is one of the most influential leaders of modern times. His life story—rising from a tea seller’s son to the highest elected office in the world’s largest democracy—has become a symbol of determination, discipline, and perseverance.

Birth and Childhood: 

Narendra Modi was born on 17 September 1950 in Vadnagar, a small town in Gujarat, just a few years after India’s independence. He grew up in a lower-middle-class family. His father, Damodardas Mulchand Modi, ran a tea stall near the railway station, and young Narendra often helped him serve tea. His mother, Hiraba Modi (Heeraben), was a homemaker who instilled in him values of hard work and simplicity.

Growing up in modest surroundings taught Modi resilience and self-reliance. Even as a child, he showed an interest in public speaking, debates, and stage performances.

Early Inclinations and Self-Discovery:

From an early age, Modi showed a desire to serve society. At just eight years old, he joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation, which played a pivotal role in shaping his ideology and worldview.

As a teenager, he made a life-changing decision: he left home to travel across India. His journey of self-discovery took him to ashrams and remote corners of the country, where he learned about India’s diverse cultures, challenges, and spiritual traditions. This experience deepened his understanding of the nation and fueled his passion for public service.

The Political Struggle and Rise: 

In the early 1970s, Modi became a full-time pracharak (campaigner) for the RSS. During The Emergency (1975–77)—a period of political crisis in India—he went underground, organising protests and distributing anti-government pamphlets, which showcased his courage and organisational skills.

In 1985, the RSS assigned him to work with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). His abilities quickly earned him recognition. By 1988, he was appointed General Secretary of the BJP’s Gujarat unit, where he strengthened the party’s presence and played a key role in its successes during the 1990s.

His major breakthrough came in 2001, when he was appointed Chief Minister of Gujarat after the state suffered a devastating earthquake. Though his leadership initially faced skepticism, Modi soon proved himself as a strong administrator. He implemented economic reforms, improved infrastructure, and promoted industrial growth, establishing his reputation as a pro-development leader.

The Path to Prime Ministership:

In 2013, Modi was declared the BJP’s prime ministerial candidate for the 2014 general election. His campaign focused on development, good governance, and a “New India”, resonating deeply with the public. The BJP achieved a historic majority, and Modi became the first Prime Minister of India to be born after independence.

In 2019, he was re-elected with an even larger mandate, solidifying his position as one of India’s most dominant political figures.

Prime Ministership and Achievements:

As Prime Minister, Modi has launched several major initiatives and reforms, including:

● Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) – Encouraging cleanliness and sanitation.

● Digital India – Promoting technology-driven governance and digital access.

● Make in India – Boosting manufacturing and entrepreneurship.

● Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana – Expanding financial inclusion for millions.

● Goods and Services Tax (GST) – Simplifying India’s tax system.

He has also emphasised foreign diplomacy, enhancing India’s global presence through international partnerships and active participation in world forums. Supporters praise his decisive leadership and economic vision, while critics debate some of his policies and their broader impact—highlighting the complexity of his political legacy.

A Leader Who Rose Above Challenges: 

Modi’s journey was never easy. Coming from a humble background without political connections or wealth, he faced skepticism and criticism throughout his career. Yet his discipline, communication skills, and vision for India’s development helped him rise through the ranks. His story continues to inspire millions of Indians who believe in hard work and perseverance as the keys to success.

Conclusion: 

Narendra Modi’s life—beginning at a small tea stall in Vadnagar and reaching the Prime Minister’s Office in New Delhi—is a testament to resilience, determination, and leadership. His journey reflects the possibilities within India’s democracy: that even the humblest beginnings can lead to the highest responsibilities. Whether admired or critiqued, Modi’s rise remains one of the most compelling narratives in India’s political history—a story of grit, vision, and unwavering commitment to his nation.

A true teacher beyond time

SANT KABIR 

Early Iife: Sant Kabir (1440–1518) is one of the most revered poet-saints of India. His exact birth details are uncertain, but tradition says he was born near Varanasi (Kashi) and raised by a poor Muslim weaver couple, Niru and Nima. Some legends say he was found as a child and miraculously raised, symbolising that his message transcends caste and religion. Kabir grew up as a weaver by profession, which shaped his simple, down-to-earth style of living and speaking.

Philosophy and Teachings: Kabir believed that true devotion lies in purity of heart, not in outward appearances or rituals. He strongly criticised meaningless religious practices, superstitions, and caste discrimination. His philosophy can be summed up in a few key ideas:

God is one and formless, beyond religious labels.

Inner devotion (bhakti) is superior to rituals and traditions.

Equality of all humans, regardless of caste, creed, or profession.

A true Guru (Satguru) is essential for guiding one’s spiritual journey.

He was bold in saying that those who depend too heavily on rituals often lack true faith. A strong believer needs no outward assurance.

Kabir in Kashi: Kashi, where Kabir lived, was a major centre of religion and rituals. The Brahmins maintained a monopoly over spiritual practices, while common people were trapped in fear of God and superstitions. Kabir challenged this system.

Once, a group of Brahmins had come to the Ganga for a ceremonial bath. Kabir, who was also there with his lota (water pot), offered it to them. Horrified, they rejected it, saying his pot was “impure” because he was a weaver and of “low caste.” They even claimed that using his vessel would destroy the merit of bathing in the Ganga.

Kabir only smiled and replied:

“If the Ganga cannot purify my water pot, how can I believe it can purify me?”

With this sharp yet simple remark, Kabir taught that purity is not about caste or ritual, but about the inner self.

Kabir in Maghar: Superstitions about life and death were also deeply rooted. People believed that anyone who died in Kashi would go to heaven, while those who died in Maghar would go to hell. Kabir was born and lived in Kashi, but when his end was near, he deliberately moved to Maghar.

Through this bold act, he wanted to show that salvation does not depend on the place of death but on one’s karma (actions) and devotion. He expressed this truth in his immortal lines:

Kya Kasi kya usar Maghar, Ram hriday bas mora

Jo Kasi tan taje Kabira, Ram kaun nihora

(What is Kashi and what is barren Maghar, when Ram is in my heart?

If Kabir departs his body at Kashi, what use is my belief in Ram?)

Kabir’s Poetry: Kabir’s verses are preserved mainly in the form of dohas (couplets). Written in a simple mix of Hindi, Awadhi, and Bhojpuri, they were accessible to common people. His poetry covers themes of:

True devotion and self-realisation.

Criticism of hypocrisy in religion.

Equality of all humans.

Power of remembering God’s name (Naam).

A famous Doha illustrates his wisdom:

“Dukh mein sumiran sab kare, sukh mein kare na koi,

Jo sukh mein sumiran kare, toh dukh kahe ko hoi.”

(Everyone remembers God in sorrow, but not in happiness.

If one remembers Him in happiness, why should sorrow come?)

Kabir and the Bhakti Movement: Kabir was a central figure of the Bhakti Movement, alongside saints like Mirabai, Surdas, and Tulsidas. He belonged to the Nirguni Bhakti tradition, which believes in a formless God. His teachings created a bridge between Hindus and Muslims, promoting unity and tolerance.

Legacy: Followers of Kabir are called Kabir Panthis, and his influence is seen across India.

His verses are compiled in the Bijak, and some also appear in the Guru Granth Sahib of the Sikhs.

Kabir is remembered as a poet, philosopher, reformer, and above all, a fearless teacher.

Kabir as a Teacher: Kabir was more than a saint — he was a teacher of life. He never taught from scriptures alone, but from his fearless conviction and lived experiences. He showed:

Purity of heart is greater than rituals.

Faith should be free from fear and superstition.

God lives within every human being.

Courage is needed to stand against blind traditions.

Conclusion on Teacher’s Day: On Teacher’s Day, when we honour those who shape our lives with wisdom, it is fitting to remember Sant Kabir. His teachings remind us that a true teacher does not simply transfer knowledge, but awakens us to higher truths.

Kabir’s life and poetry continue to inspire us to think fearlessly, love sincerely, and live truthfully. Just as he lit the path for people trapped in ignorance and superstition, today’s teachers too guide students towards light, knowledge, and wisdom.

On this day, let us salute all teachers — the visible ones in our classrooms and the timeless ones like Sant Kabir — who awaken our hearts and minds.