CHIKUNGUNYA DISEASE
Chikungunya (pronounced chik-un-GUN-ya) is a viral disease that spreads to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Though it is rarely fatal, the disease can be very painful and may last for weeks or even months in some cases.
🔬 What Causes Chikungunya?
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is the cause of the disease.
It is primarily spread by Aedes mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
These mosquitoes usually bite during the daytime, especially early morning and late afternoon.
🌍 Where Is It Found?
Chikungunya has been reported in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas.
In India, it occurs mostly during the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons due to stagnant water that helps mosquitoes breed.
🤒 Symptoms of Chikungunya
Symptoms typically appear 4–8 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Common symptoms include:
Sudden high fever
Severe joint pain, especially in the hands and feet
Muscle pain
Fatigue (tiredness)
Headache
Skin rash
Swelling of joints
👉 In most cases, people recover in 7–10 days, but joint pain may continue for weeks or even months.
🧪 Diagnosis and Treatment
Chikungunya is diagnosed through blood tests.
There is no specific treatment or antiviral medicine for the virus.
Doctors usually suggest:
Paracetamol or pain relievers for fever and joint pain
Plenty of rest
Drinking fluids to stay hydrated
> ❗ Avoid aspirin or ibuprofen until dengue is ruled out, as they can cause bleeding complications.
🚫 How to Prevent Chikungunya?
Since there is no vaccine yet, the best way to avoid chikungunya is mosquito control and protection:
✅ Personal Protection:
Use mosquito nets while sleeping.
Apply mosquito repellent creams, especially during the day.
Wear full-sleeved clothes.
Use window screens and mosquito coils or vaporizers.
✅ Environmental Control:
Do not allow water to collect in flowerpots, buckets, coolers, old tyres, and containers.
Empty and clean water storage containers regularly.
Keep your surroundings clean and dry.
🧠 Did You Know?
The word “Chikungunya” comes from the African language Makonde, and means “that which bends up” — referring to the stooped posture of patients due to joint pain.
It was first identified in 1952 in Tanzania, East Africa.
✅ Final Word
Chikungunya is preventable. With simple steps like keeping your environment clean, avoiding mosquito bites, and spreading awareness, we can protect ourselves and others from this disease.
Stay safe, stay healthy, and say goodbye to mosquitoes!
