Monday, May 19, 2025

Coconut snatching game of Manipur

YUBI LAKPI
Yubi Lakpi is a traditional contact sport from Manipur, India, often likened to rugby but with unique cultural significance.  The term "Yubi Lakpi" translates to "coconut snatching" in the Meitei language. 

🏉 What Is Yubi Lakpi?
Yubi Lakpi is played with an oiled coconut instead of a ball, making it slippery and challenging to handle.  The game involves two teams of seven players each, competing on a 45x18 meter field.  The objective is to carry the coconut across the goal line at the opponent's end.  Players are barefoot and often shirtless, with their bodies smeared in oil to make tackling more difficult.  

🕉️ Cultural Significance
Yubi Lakpi is traditionally played during the Yaoshang festival (Manipur's version of Holi) at the Shree Shree Bijoy Govindaji Temple grounds.  The game symbolises the mythological event of Samudra Manthan, where gods and demons fought over a pot of nectar.  In the game, players are divided into 'Team God' and 'Team Evil,' and the outcome is believed to predict the land's prosperity for the year.  

⚙️ Gameplay Highlights
Equipment: An oiled coconut serves as the ball.
Attire: Players wear minimal clothing, typically just a pair of shorts or a traditional wrap.
Objective: Individually carry the coconut across the goal line to score.
Scoring: Though played in teams, each player competes individually, and the one who scores the most is declared the winner.
Tradition: The winner presents the coconut to the temple's deity, symbolising offering and gratitude.  

Yubi Lakpi is more than just a sport; it's a blend of physical prowess, cultural heritage, and religious tradition, making it a unique and cherished game in Manipur. 

Sunday, May 18, 2025

Salute to the Indian Armed Forces

OPERATION SINDOOR 
Why did India launch Operation Sindoor and where did India strike during operation Sindoor? 
Operation Sindoor was India’s response to the deadly April 22 attack on tourists in Pahalgam, Kashmir, during which 26 innocent civilians were killed. Tensions between India and Pakistan grew after this deadly attack on tourists in Kashmir. The attack led to a serious breakdown in relations between the two countries. After the attack, India took several steps meant to punish terror camps based in Pakistan and to send a message to the Pakistan administration that India will not tolerate Pakistan sponsored terrorism. India cut off all trade with Pakistan, closed its borders, and expelled diplomats. India even cancelled the longstanding Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan.
After the strikes, later on May 7 morning, the Indian foreign secretary Vikram Misri along with two women officers briefed the country on the details of Operation Sindoor. The two women officers were Colonel Sofiya Qureshi from the Indian Army and Wing Commander Vyomika Singh, a helicopter pilot. Colonel Sofiya Qureshi said, “The Armed forces conducted Operation Sindoor on the night between May 6 and 7 at 1.05 a.m. and 1.30 a.m. Nine terror camps were targeted and completely destroyed them. Terror infrastructures such as centres for recruitment, indoctrination and launch pads are present in Pakistan and PoK”.

Where did India strike during Operation Sindoor?
Under Operation Sindoor, the Indian Armed forces targeted the following nine places: 
2 separate places in Muzaffarabad (PoK), 2 separate places in Kotli (PoK), 1 place in Bhimber (PoK), 2 separate places in Sialkot (Pakistan), 1 place in Bahawalpur (Pakistan) and 1 place in Muridke (Pakistan). 
India successfully destroyed these terror camps linked to banned terror groups Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hizbul Mujahideen. These groups have carried out many attacks in India. More than 100 terrorists, including five key terrorists responsible for terror attacks in India, were killed during India’s strikes on the terror camps in Pakistan. These locations were identified as key training and operational hubs in Pakistan for terror attacks against India. Further, 11 air bases in Pakistan were also destroyed. Operation Sindoor was executed through the coordinated efforts of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, conducted from Indian territory.

What happened after Operation Sindoor?
After the launch of Operation Sindoor by India on May 7, Pakistan flew drones and aircrafts into the Indian airspace all across borders, and launched artillery shelling across the Line of Control. India responded to these attacks by Pakistan by use of appropriate force and successfully neutralised the attacks by Pakistan. The Indian Army inflicted heavy damage on Pakistan.

Ceasefire: The fighting has stopped 
India and Pakistan agreed to halt all military actions on land, air, and sea, with effect from the evening of May 10.

Why did India target terror camps and Pakistan based terror organisations?
There have been several terrorist attacks in India since 2001 where there has been a direct involvement of Pakistan. Despite India giving evidence, Pakistan has refused to take action against terrorist organisations and continues to extend support to them. The examples of major terrorist attacks include: 2001 Parliament attack, 2008 Mumbai attacks, 2011 attacks in Delhi and Mumbai, 2013 Hyderabad, 2015 Gurdaspur, 2016 Uri, 2017 Amarnath Yathra, and 2019 Pulwama. After the recent Pahalgam attack, India decided to give a befitting reply to the terror attacks on India by terror organisations based in Pakistan.

Civil drills 
On May 7, India carried out mock drills across 244 districts in the country. These drills, codenamed ‘Operation Abhyas’, were held to ensure that the civilians are prepared and aware about safety protocols. During the drills air raid warning sirens were played in some areas and training was conducted for civilians and students on how to protect themselves during a hostile attack. These mock drills are like fire safety and earthquake drills. The main reason for conducting the drills was to ensure that everyone stays calm and is prepared.

Armed forces 
The armed forces refer to the military organisations of a country that are responsible for defending the nation and its interests, especially during times of war or conflict. This typically includes:
Army – handles land-based military operations
Navy – manages operations at sea
Air Force – conducts military activities in the air
In short, the armed forces are the people and units trained to protect the country, both from external threats and during emergencies.
JAI HIND🇮🇳
BHARAT MATA KI JAI🚩

Saturday, May 17, 2025

A natural rhythm of life

THE PARTS OF THE DAY 
The day is a cycle that follows the path of the sun, influencing not just the environment, but also our moods, activities, and routines. Understanding the parts of the day helps us structure our lives more effectively and tune in to nature’s rhythm. Each part of the day has its own unique characteristics and significance.

Early Morning (Pre-dawn to Sunrise): 
Approximately from 4:00 AM to 6:00 AM, the early morning is often considered the most peaceful time of the day. The world is still asleep, and nature begins to stir gently. This period is traditionally associated with meditation, spiritual practices, and a quiet start to the day. Many believe it to be the ideal time for reflection and mental clarity.

Morning (Sunrise to Late Morning): 
From 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM, the morning marks the beginning of activity. The sun rises, lighting up the world with energy and warmth. People begin their daily routines, including exercise, breakfast, and heading to work or school. This is a time of productivity, focus, and freshness.

Afternoon (Noon to Mid-Afternoon)
Spanning 12:00 PM to 3:00 PM, the afternoon is often characterised by high energy and the continuation of work or study. It is also when the sun is at its highest, often making this part of the day the warmest. Lunch is typically eaten during this time, followed by a brief period of renewed activity.

Evening (Late Afternoon to Sunset)
Between 3:00 PM and 6:00 PM, the evening brings a gradual slowdown. As the sun begins to set, many people wrap up their work and return home. The sky often displays beautiful colours, and there is a sense of winding down. It’s a good time for leisure activities, walks, or spending time with family.

Night (After Sunset)
From 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM, night sets in. The environment becomes calmer as people settle down for dinner and rest. Artificial lights replace sunlight, and the focus shifts from productivity to relaxation. For many, this is a time to unwind, watch TV, read, or engage in hobbies.

Late Night (Bedtime to Early Morning)
Covering 9:00 PM to 4:00 AM, late night is a time of rest and recovery. Most people sleep during this phase, allowing their bodies and minds to recharge. It’s the quietest part of the 24-hour cycle, preparing us to begin anew with the next dawn.

Friday, May 16, 2025

A Zen story

IN THE HANDS OF DESTINY
Nobunaga was a great Japanese warrior. Once when the enemy attacked him, he decided to take him on, though he had only a tenth of the soldiers the other man had. Nobunaga had the confidence that he would win nevertheless. However, his soldiers were hesitant and afraid. Rallying them together with words of encouragement, Nobunaga led his men to battle. On the way he stopped at a Shinto shrine. He gathered his men around and said:
"After I come out from the shrine I will toss a coin. If it shows head, we will win, if tail, we will lose. Let us see what destiny has in store for us."
Nobunaga entered the shrine and prayed silently. He came out and tossed coin. It was head! His soldiers were infused with so much courage, that they won the battle easily. 
"No one can change the hand of destiny," said Nobunaga's aide after the battle. 
"Indeed not," said Nobunaga. Then he fished out the coin. Two coins were stuck back-to-back. Both sides showed heads!

Thursday, May 15, 2025

A chronological view of global and Indian contexts

GENERATIONS THROUGH TIME 

Understanding generations helps us make sense of how historical, social, and technological events shape people’s values, behaviour, and identity. While Western generational labels are widely used, India’s distinct history offers its own unique generational milestones. Below is a chronological exploration of generations from both perspectives.

1. The Lost Generation (approximately 1883–1900)

Global Context: Born in the late 19th century, this generation came of age during World War I. Disillusioned by war and societal collapse, many questioned traditional norms.

Notable Traits: Cynicism, existentialism, artistic innovation.

Indian Parallel: Early freedom fighters and thinkers under colonial rule, facing oppression and beginning the intellectual foundations of the independence movement.

2. The Greatest Generation (approximately 1901–1927)

Global Context: Survived the Great Depression, fought in World War II, and rebuilt the world post-war. Often seen as exemplars of sacrifice and patriotism.

Indian Parallel: The generation that actively participated in India’s independence movement, including key leaders and countless unsung heroes who resisted British rule and laid the groundwork for a free nation.

3. The Silent Generation (approximately 1928–1945)

Global Context: Grew up during World War II but were too young to fight. Known for conformity, discipline, and traditional values.

Indian Parallel: Children of partition and independence. Many faced the trauma of 1947, communal riots, and mass migrations, growing up in the uncertainty of a newly formed India.

4. Baby Boomers (approximately 1946–1964)

Global Context: Born after World War II in a time of economic prosperity, cultural shifts, and social revolutions.

In India: This generation was born post-independence. They experienced Nehruvian socialism, the License Raj, early wars (1962, 1965, 1971), and the Green Revolution. Their worldview was shaped by scarcity, resilience, and national development.

5. Generation X (approximately 1965–1980)

Global Context: Grew up during the Cold War, oil crises, and rise of personal technology. Known for independence and skepticism.

In India: Witnessed political instability (Emergency era, 1975–77), state-controlled media, and the early signs of liberalisation. Doordarshan and transistor radios were cultural staples.

6. Millennials / Gen Y (approximately 1981–1996)

Global Context: Came of age with the internet, globalisation, and 9/11. Values include flexibility, purpose, and tech-savviness.

In India: First generation shaped by post-1991 liberalisation. Saw a boom in education, IT jobs, mobile phones, and cable TV. Culturally global, yet rooted in traditional family values.

7. Generation Z (approximately 1997–2012)

Global Context: Digital natives raised on smartphones, social media, and instant connectivity.

In India: Grew up during the smartphone revolution, e-learning, and social media dominance. Shaped by global pop culture and issues like climate change and mental health. Also faced the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic during their formative years.

8. Generation Alpha (approximately 2013–2024)

Global Context: The first generation fully born in the 21st century. Expected to be the most technologically immersed so far.

In India: Raised with AI, digital classrooms, and streaming content. Heavily influenced by the pandemic-era shift to virtual life and early exposure to devices and online learning.

9. Generation Beta (approximately 2025–2039) (Future)

Global Context: Expected to grow up in a world dominated by AI, automation, climate action, and augmented reality.

In India: Will likely face the challenges of urban density, sustainability, and new-age education formats. May be more globally connected yet locally rooted.

10. Generation Gamma (approximately 2040–2054) (Speculative)

Could witness space tourism, synthetic biology, and hyper-immersive digital realities. Traditional ideas of identity, learning, and work may be radically transformed.

11. Generation Delta (approximately 2055–2069) (Speculative)

May live in an era of post-Earth ambition (like Mars colonisation), advanced AI-human integration, and a redefined concept of "reality."

ConclusionWhile labels like Gen X, Y, Z, and Alpha are globally recognised, India’s historical timeline—from colonial rule to tech-boom modernity—adds rich texture to each generational experience. Understanding these layers helps us see not just when people were born, but how their worlds were shaped—and how they, in turn, shape ours.

Wednesday, May 14, 2025

Do you know

WHO IS A PIED PIPER?

The dictionary defines a Pied Piper as a leader whom people willingly follow—often one who leads others into danger or trouble through false or elaborate promises. This meaning comes from a well-known German folk legend, famously documented by the Brothers Grimm and later popularised in the 1842 poem “The Pied Piper of Hamelin” by Robert Browning.

According to the legend, in 1284, the town of Hamelin in Germany was overrun by rats. As Browning vividly describes, the rats "fought the dogs and killed the cats / And bit the babies in their cradles / And ate the cheeses out of the vats..." The townspeople were desperate, and the mayor and town authorities were at a loss.

At that moment, a mysterious man dressed in pied (multicoloured) clothing appeared. He introduced himself as a piper with a magical charm, claiming he could lure away any creature with the music of his pipe. He offered to rid the town of rats for a fee of one thousand guilders. The mayor agreed.

The Pied Piper stepped out and began playing a lilting tune. To everyone’s astonishment, the rats poured out of every house and hole, following the music. He led them to the River Weser, where they all tumbled in and drowned. The townspeople rejoiced.
But when the Piper returned to collect his payment, the mayor balked, calling the fee too high. Feeling cheated and betrayed, the Piper left—only to return soon after. 
This time, he played a different melody, and all the children of Hamelin, enchanted by the tune, followed him. 
He led them to a mountainside cave, and they vanished—never to be seen again.
Only one child remained behind, unable to keep up due to a physical disability. Through him, the town learned what had happened, and the people were left in regret and sorrow, having paid a terrible price for their broken promise.

The Moral: The tale of the Pied Piper is a powerful reminder to keep one’s promises, be cautious of charismatic leaders who offer too much and understand that actions have consequences, especially when trust is broken.

Tuesday, May 13, 2025

Destined for the skies

WING COMMANDER VYOMIKA SINGH 
Wing Commander Vyomika Singh is a distinguished officer in the Indian Air Force (IAF), renowned for her exemplary service as a helicopter pilot and her pivotal role in Operation Sindoor in 2025. 

✈️ Early Life and Education: Born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Vyomika Singh was inspired from a young age to pursue a career in aviation. Her name, derived from Sanskrit, means "one who resides in the sky," reflecting her aspirations. 
In a memorable incident from her school days, Wing Commander Vyomika Singh recounted a moment that significantly influenced her decision to pursue aviation. While in Class 6, during a classroom discussion about the meanings of students' names, someone pointed out that "Vyomika" means "one who resides in the sky."  Her teacher affirmed this interpretation and, perhaps playfully, remarked that she was destined to "own the sky." This comment left a lasting impression on young Vyomika, inspiring her to aspire to become a pilot in the Indian Air Force.
She completed her schooling at St. Anthony’s Senior Secondary School in Delhi and went on to earn an engineering degree in environmental engineering from Delhi College of Engineering. During her academic years, she was an active member of the National Cadet Corps (NCC), which further fueled her ambition to join the armed forces.  

🛩️ Military Career: Commissioned into the IAF's Flying Branch on December 18, 2004, Singh specialised in helicopter operations. She has accumulated over 2,500 flying hours on aircraft such as the Chetak and Cheetah, operating in challenging terrains including Jammu & Kashmir and the Northeast. Her notable missions include a high-risk rescue operation in Arunachal Pradesh in November 2020, where she provided critical air support in remote, high-altitude areas.  
On December 18, 2017, she was promoted to the rank of Wing Commander, and two years later, she received a permanent commission in the Flying Branch.  
🎖️ Operation Sindoor: In response to the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, which claimed 26 lives, India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, 2025. Wing Commander Singh co-led the official media briefing alongside Colonel Sofiya Qureshi and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri. She detailed the precision strikes that destroyed nine terrorist camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, emphasising the use of advanced technology to minimise civilian casualties.  
Her articulate and composed presentation garnered widespread acclaim, with many praising her clarity and confidence.  

👩‍✈️ Personal Life and Recognition: Vyomika Singh is married to Wing Commander Dinesh Singh Sabharwal. Throughout her career, she has been recognised for her dedication and professionalism, receiving accolades such as the Vayu Sena Medal (Gallantry) and the Chief of Air Staff Commendation.  
In 2021, she participated in a tri-services all-women mountaineering expedition to Mount Manirang (21,625 feet) in Himachal Pradesh, as part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations marking 75 years of India's independence.  

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