May 8

WORLD RED CROSS DAY 

Every year on May 8, the world observes World Red Cross Day to honour the remarkable humanitarian work carried out by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. This day also commemorates the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross and the first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.

The Origins of the Red Cross: The idea of the Red Cross was born out of the horrors of war. In 1859, Henry Dunant witnessed the devastating aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in Italy. Moved by the immense suffering of wounded soldiers, he proposed the creation of a neutral organisation that could provide care to those injured in conflict, regardless of nationality. His vision led to the establishment of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863.

Significance of the Day: World Red Cross Day is more than a celebration—it is a reminder of the enduring need for humanitarian aid, empathy, and international solidarity. It highlights the tireless efforts of Red Cross volunteers and workers who serve in war zones, natural disasters, and health emergencies across the globe. The day also promotes the seven fundamental principles of the movement: Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, and Universality.

Global Impact: The Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement operates in over 190 countries, offering emergency relief, health services, blood donation drives, disaster response, and refugee support. From responding to pandemics like COVID-19 to assisting victims of earthquakes and floods, the organisation lays a vital role in alleviating human suffering.

Celebrating the Spirit of Service: On this day, various events such as blood donation camps, awareness drives, and volunteer appreciation programs are organised worldwide. Educational institutions, governments, and NGOs come together to spread awareness about humanitarian values and the importance of volunteerism.

Conclusion: World Red Cross Day serves as a beacon of hope in a world often marred by conflict and crisis. It calls on every individual to uphold the spirit of humanity, extend help to the vulnerable, and recognise the selfless service of those who work to bring relief and dignity to those in need.

Do you know

WHY DOES A LIZARD'S TAIL JUMP WHEN CUT OFF ACCIDENTALLY?

When choosing between life and limb, many animals willingly sacrifice the limb. Certain animals voluntarily shed a body part in response to attempted predation. Lizards' losing their tail when they fall prey to a predator is well known. 

Many species of lizards practice this self-amputation called autotomy, which is reflex separation of a part from the body (that divides into two or more pieces). The lizard whose tail is caught by a predator is distracted by the still-moving tail. 

Not all lizards can do that! The lizards that can do it are typically small ones with no other methods of defence. Many lizards are even capable of regenerating the lost nails. 

Why are lizard's tails very easy to detach? It's a defense mechanism, they fully control the things that happen in their tail, like detaching it and regrowing it later, to act as a decoy when a predator threatens their lives. While the predator is busy looking at the acrobatic tail, the lizard merrily runs away from harm.

The severed tail continues to wiggle for about 30 minutes. Studies have shown that the severed tail follows an elaborate repetitive and diverse motion, which includes flips up to 3cm in height. 

If, by chance, you see a lizard please try not to frighten it too much. It might drop its tail just for your entertainment. If it does drop it, do not remove its tail away. Observe the lizard, which will return and probably eat its tail so that it gains more energy from the fat the tail has, making tail-regeneration faster. 

Where canines are worshipped

THE ENIGMATIC DOG TEMPLE OF CHANNAPATNA 

In the heart of Karnataka’s Ramanagara district, where Channapatna’s colorful wooden toys charm tourists and locals alike, lies a lesser-known yet deeply fascinating cultural gem—the Dog Temple of Agrahara Valagerehalli. Unassuming at first glance, this modest shrine is perhaps the only temple in India where canines, not deities in traditional form, are the revered protectors of the village.

A Shrine Born from Loyalty: The story of this unusual temple begins in 2010 when a local businessman named Ramesh, while overseeing the renovation of the nearby Kempamma Devi Temple, noticed something extraordinary. Two stray dogs began guarding the temple premises, standing watch day and night. Their presence became so integral that when they mysteriously vanished, villagers were both puzzled and disturbed.

Soon after, a devotee reported a divine dream: Goddess Kempamma had appeared, asking for a temple to be built in honor of the loyal dogs to safeguard the community. Heeding this spiritual plea, the villagers built a marble shrine adjacent to the main temple, featuring sculpted idols of the two canines who had once been its silent sentinels.

Rooted in Belief and Symbolism: In Hindu mythology, dogs hold significant symbolic weight. They are seen as the vahanas (vehicles) of Bhairava—a fierce form of Lord Shiva—and are also associated with Yama, the god of death. They represent loyalty, protection, and spiritual alertness. The Dog Temple of Channapatna doesn’t just honour animals; it reflects a deeper belief in the unseen guardians that walk among us.

A Ritual of Reverence: The temple may be small, but its cultural heartbeat is strong. Poojas (ritual prayers) are performed on Sundays, Mondays, and Thursdays, drawing both villagers and curious travelers. The annual Jatra Mahotsav in mid-August is a major event—an earthy, vibrant village festival that includes animal sacrifices, with the meat offered to local dogs as a gesture of gratitude and reverence.

Many dog lovers some with their pet dogs, visit the temple on regular basis. People visit the dog temple, for the naming ceremony of their pet dogs and pray for their well-being. 

More Than a Temple: While in Channapatna, visitors can explore its famed toy-making industry—an art form passed down through generations. It’s a fitting combination: a town that honors both the traditional and the unexpected, from handcrafted wooden toys to temples built for man’s best friend.

Sport that gives pure joy

SKATEBOARDING 

Imagine zooming down a road, the wind rushing through your hair as you pull off a trick you just mastered. Skateboarding is all about pure joy—as it offers you a chance to chart your own path, literally! Plus, the new friends that you make at the skate park are an added bonus. But that’s not all—skateboarding is exercise in disguise! It is actually a full-body workout that strengthens your core muscles, upper body and legs without you even realising it. And, every time you land a tricky move you have been practising, you get an amazing sense of accomplishment—like you can conquer the world!

Balancing gracefully while adjusting your speed and weight gives you a huge boost of confidence. And, there is an important life lesson to learn too—it is okay to stumble and fall as long as you get up and keep going. Skateboarding is also a social activity—it is way more fun when you race your friends on a skateboard, right? So, what are you waiting for? Find a skate park near you and get rolling! 

What is skateboarding?A skateboard is a small, flat board (81 cm long and 23 cm wide) with wheels attached to the bottom. The back end of a modern skateboard curves upward—this part is called the kicktail. A skateboarder stands on the board as it rolls, staying balanced by shifting the feet and body.

There are two main styles of skateboarding: vertical (or vert) and street style. Vert skaters perform tricks in the air by launching off ramps or riding in U-shaped structures called half-pipes. Street skaters use urban landscapes as their playground—riding over steps, railings and ledges to perform cool tricks.

Science behind the Sport: Skateboarding isn’t just fun, it is science in action. Every time you skate, you are using science to stay in control. 

● Motion and Inertia – When you push off, your board keeps moving until friction slows it down.

● Gravity – It pulls you down after a jump, helping you to land smoothly.

● Friction – The friction between the wheels and the ground offers a firm grip, helping you to manoeuvre the turns and stop. 

● Balance – To stay on the board, you must keep your weight centred. If you lean forward or backward too much, you will tip over.

So whether you’re dreaming of mastering complex tricks or just cruising down the street, skateboarding offers something for everyone. It’s not just about the cool moves—it’s about building confidence, making friends, and discovering the thrill of rolling on four wheels. Remember to wear your safety gear, start slow, and most importantly, have fun! The skateboarding world is waiting for you—grab your board and join the ride!

Famous Indian Skateboarders

● Atita Verghese is India’s first professional female skateboarder. She founded Girl Skate India, inspiring and empowering young girls to take up the sport. 

● At just eight years old, Zarah Ann Gladys of Kochi, Kerala, became the youngest competitor at the World Skateboarding Tour 2024 in Dubai. She won titles at UAE’s Aljada Skate Jam and Circuit X.

● Shivam Balhara was just ten when he represented India at the 2018 Park World Championships Nanjing (China).

● Mumbai skateboarder Sagar Waghela is one of the early enthusiasts who focuses on building skate communities in India.

Words to Know

Ollie: A jump where the skater pops the board into the air using the back foot.

Kickflip: A trick where the skater kicks the edge of the skateboard with the front foot to make the board spin horizontally. 

Pop Shove-it: A trick where the board spins 180 degrees without flipping.

Manual: Balancing on just the front or back wheels while riding.

Grind: Sliding along an edge or rail using the trucks (metal parts under the board).

Slide: Sliding along a surface using the board’s deck (instead of the trucks).

UNESCO honours India’s ancient texts

UNESCO’s MEMORY OF THE WORLD REGISTER 

UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register is a global initiative that was launched in 1992 with the aim of “guarding against the collective amnesia, calling upon the preservation of the valuable archive holdings and library collections all over the world, and ensuring their wide dissemination”.

Two very important ancient Indian books—the Bhagavad Gita and Bharata’s Natyashastra—have been added to a special list by the The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (“UNESCO”) called the Memory of the World Register. This list keeps and protects important documents that have helped shape history and culture all around the world. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said this is a proud moment for every Indian because it shows the world how important and valuable India’s culture and wisdom are. These books have inspired people for centuries and now the whole world recognises their importance. With the latest additions, the Memory of the Register now contains 570 entries.

What Are These Ancient Texts?

Bhagavad Gita: It’s a famous conversation between Lord Krishna and the warrior Arjuna. It talks about life, duty, and how to live wisely. Many people see it as a guide for spiritual and moral lessons.

Natyashastra: Written by an ancient sage named Bharat Muni, this book is like the “rulebook” for Indian performing arts like dance, music, and theatre. It has been the foundation for these arts for thousands of years!

India now has 13 entries on this Register.

A story passed down through generations

THE LEGEND OF THE SEVEN DIVINE SIBLINGS OF GOA 

Long ago, when the earth was still untouched by modern civilisation and the forests of Goa were dense and sacred, seven divine siblings—seven sisters and one brother, according to popular folklore—descended upon the land. They were manifestations of divine power, each embodying a unique aspect of nature, spirit, and protection.

The Siblings Were:

1. Lairai – The fierce and fearless one

2. Kelbai – The protector of fertility and nature

3. Sateri – The serene guardian of balance

4. Mahamaya – The embodiment of cosmic wisdom

5. Morjai – The warrior guardian of the coastal lands

6. Mirabai (Milagres Saibinn) – The spiritual and compassionate sister

7. Ajadevi / Adiadipa – The mysterious and devoted sister who vanished

8. Khetoba / Betal (Brother) – The powerful guardian spirit

A Time of Unity

In their early days, the siblings lived together harmoniously in a forested region, offering blessings to those who respected the land and its spirits. They made a pact: they would each take a different corner of Goa to protect and nurture its people. But before they separated, a quarrel broke out—some say between Lairai and her brother Khetoba.

Lairai, strong-willed and radiant, wished to perform the Agnidivya—a sacred fire-walking ritual. Her brother and some sisters cautioned her against it, fearing it would consume her. But Lairai, resolute and brave, insisted. This disagreement caused emotional turmoil, and the siblings decided to part ways, each settling in different villages across Goa.

The Separation

Lairai chose Shirgao, nestled in the hills, where she could perform her fiery ritual and be close to devoted worshippers.

Kelbai moved to Mulgao, where she became a guardian of crops and children.

Sateri settled in Kavalem or Curdi, associated with tranquil power and household protection.

Mahamaya went to Mayem, embodying knowledge and spiritual insight.

Morjai took her place by the coast in Morjim, standing tall as a protector against invaders.

Mirabai, during Portuguese colonisation, was converted to Christianity and became Milagres Saibinn, choosing Mapusa as her home and blessing all who came to her, regardless of faith.

Ajadevi / Adiadipa, stricken by grief or duty, disappeared, believed to have committed sati (ritual self-immolation) and is no longer actively worshipped.

Khetoba, the brother, became the guardian deity of crossroads and cremation grounds, often worshipped as Betal.

A Lasting Bond

Though separated by time, space, and even religion, the bond between the sisters endured. Every year, during the feasts and festivals, ritual offerings are exchanged between their shrines:

During Lairai’s Zatra in Shirgao, jasmine flowers (mogrim) are sent from Milagres Saibinn’s church in Mapusa.

In return, coconut oil and candles are sent from Lairai’s temple to Milagres during her feast.

These gestures honour their eternal kinship and symbolise unity despite difference—a powerful lesson in Goa’s rich tradition of interfaith harmony.

There may be slight variations in this story. But this legend isn't just folklore. It’s a deep reflection of:

Goa’s cultural fabric, where Hindu and Christian beliefs intersect,

Divine femininity, in its many forms—fiery, gentle, protective, wise,

A message of unity beyond religious boundaries, rooted in shared heritage.

The fire-walking ritual of Shirgao Jatra

HOMKUND 

The Shirgao Jatra is one of Goa’s most intense and spiritually significant festivals, dedicated to Goddess Lairai, who is considered a powerful and fierce form of Goddess Parvati. The festival celebrates her victory over evil forces and is deeply rooted in local legend and folk traditions. It’s one of the most famous “jatras” (pilgrimages) in Goa, attracting thousands of devotees.

Location: Shirgao village, Bicholim taluka, North Goa.

Main Temple: Lairai Devi Temple, a revered site with a long history.

Deity: Goddess Lairai is worshipped as one of the seven sisters (Sateri, Kelbai, Mahamaya, Lairai, Morjai, Milagres, and Chamunda) — powerful local goddesses in Goan mythology.

Highlights of the Festival:

1. Agnidivya (Homkund) – The Fire-Walking Ritual is the most iconic part of the festival. Devotees known as Dhonds prepare for weeks with strict discipline and fasting. Around 3–4 a.m., after prayers and chanting, the dhonds walk barefoot across a long path of burning embers. This is seen as an act of faith, purification, and devotion to Lairai. Thousands gather to witness this awe-inspiring ritual, believed to grant spiritual merit and blessings.

2. Processions and Offerings: The deity is taken in a procession around the village. Devotees offer Jasmine (mogra) flowers, coconuts, incense, and light traditional oil lamps. Folk music, traditional Goan instruments, and chanting of bhajans fill the air.

3. Cultural Unity: Although rooted in Hindu tradition, the festival draws people from all communities, including Christians and Muslims, showing Goa’s deep interfaith harmony.

When is it Celebrated?

Usually held in late April or early May, on the full moon day (Vaishakh Shuddha Panchami). In 2025, it falls on May 2.