NATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY IN INDIA
Every year on 13 February, India observes National Women’s Day to honour the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu—a remarkable freedom fighter, poet, and one of the most inspiring women leaders in Indian history. Fondly known as the “Nightingale of India,” she played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence and became a symbol of women’s empowerment.
Why 13 February?
National Women’s Day in India is celebrated on 13 February to mark the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu (1879–1949). She was not only a celebrated poet but also a courageous political leader. She became the first Indian woman to serve as President of the Indian National Congress and later the first woman Governor of an Indian state (United Provinces, now Uttar Pradesh) after independence.
Her life stands as a reminder that women can lead, inspire, and transform society.
Who Was Sarojini Naidu?
Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad and displayed extraordinary talent from a young age. A brilliant student and gifted writer, she later joined the Indian freedom movement alongside leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.
She was deeply committed to women’s rights and worked tirelessly to encourage women to step out of traditional boundaries and participate in public life. Her speeches inspired thousands of women to join the freedom struggle.
Difference Between National Women’s Day and International Women’s Day
It is important not to confuse National Women’s Day (13 February) with International Women's Day, which is celebrated globally on 8 March.
National Women’s Day (India): Celebrates Sarojini Naidu’s birth anniversary and honours Indian women’s contributions.
International Women’s Day: Focuses on global women’s rights, equality, and achievements.
Both days highlight the importance of gender equality but have different historical backgrounds.
Significance of National Women’s Day
National Women’s Day is significant because it:
● Recognises the achievements of Indian women in politics, science, arts, sports, education, and social reform.
● Encourages discussions about gender equality and women’s empowerment.
● Inspires young girls to dream big and pursue leadership roles.
● Reminds society of the ongoing need to ensure equal rights and opportunities for women.
How Is It Celebrated?
Across schools, colleges, and organisations in India, the day is observed through:
● Speeches and seminars on women’s empowerment
● Cultural programmes and poetry recitations (often featuring Sarojini Naidu’s works)
● Awards recognising outstanding women
● Social media campaigns celebrating women achievers
● Many educational institutions also organise essay writing and debate competitions to spread awareness about women’s contributions to nation-building.
The Relevance Today
Even in modern India, the message of National Women’s Day remains powerful. While women have made remarkable progress in various fields—from space missions to corporate leadership—challenges such as gender bias and inequality still exist.
The life of Sarojini Naidu reminds us that courage, education, and determination can break barriers. Celebrating National Women’s Day is not just about remembering the past; it is about strengthening the future.
Conclusion
National Women’s Day in India is a tribute to the spirit, resilience, and achievements of Indian women. By commemorating Sarojini Naidu’s legacy, the nation acknowledges the vital role women play in shaping society.
As we celebrate this day each year on 13 February, it serves as a reminder that empowering women means empowering the entire nation.
