WORLD’S FIRST X-RAY

Hand of Rontgen's wife

In 1895, Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen, professor of physics, University of Wurburg in Germany, was doing experiments with electrical discharges in evacuated glass tubes. 

Late in 1895, Wilhelm Rontegen was alone at night doing his experiments, this time in the dark and noticed a glow was produced on the wall, which he knew was not caused by fluorescence or visible light. He named these new, unidentified rays 'X' or if you prefer; X-rays. 

After several months of playing with his discovery he noticed that the objects placed in the path of rays cast shadows and created images on the wall. Soon after, he used a photographic plate and had his wife, Frau Rontgen, place her hand in the path of the X-rays, creating the world’s first X-ray picture. 

In 1901, Wilhelm Rontgen was awarded the very first Nobel Prize for this discovery. 

TRADITIONAL JAPANESE LONGBOW

Yumi 

The Yumi, a traditional Japanese longbow, is a symbol of both ancient craftsmanship and marital prowess. This elegantly designed bow, often referred to as the "bow of samurai," has a rich history dating back centuries. It’s unique asymmetrical shape, with one limb longer than the other, allows for powerful and accurate shooting. 

Craftsmen dedicated to the art of Yumi-making meticulously select materials select materials such as bamboo and wood, ensuring flexibility and strength. The bowstring, traditionally made from hemp, is a testament to the bow's durability. Used in Japanese archery, or Kyudo, the Yumi embodies discipline and precision. 

Today, the Yumi is not only a revered artifact of Japan’s heritage but also a symbol of cultural resilience. It stands as a reminder of the nation's deep-rooted reverence for tradition and the enduring legacy of the samurai. 

WAH USTAD WAH

Zakir Hussain

(March 9, 1951 - December 15, 2024)

Zakir Hussain blurred cultural boundaries to emerge as a global icon in a career spanning decades, playing a pivotal role in helping Indian music leave a mark on the world stage.

Born in music: The eldest son of legendary tabla artiste Ustad Alla Rakha, Hussain was born in 1951 in Mumbai and was taught how to play the instrument by his father. He began performing by the age of 7.

Wunderkind makes waves: Hussain began his professional career at the age of 12, accompanying India’s classical music legends for various shows. He started performing globally in his teens, playing alongside stalwarts like Pandit Ravi Shankar and Ustad Ali Akbar Khan.

Imprint on world stage: By 18, he was regularly performing internationally and eventually went on to work with the likes of Grateful Dead drummer Mickey Hart, George Harrison of The Beatles, cellist Yo-Yo Ma, jazz musician Herbie Hancock and virtuoso guitarist John McLaughlin. Moving beyond the tradition: In 1973, he formed the band ‘Shakti’ with jazz guitarist John McLaughlin. The band introduced a new sound to the world by ,combining Indian music with elements of jazz. Their first studio album in 46 years, ‘This Moment’, won three Grammys in 2024.

An eye for innovation: His ventures like Tabla Beat Science, a fusion of Indian classical music with electronic and world music, and orchestral works such Symphony Orchestra of India showcased his drive to innovate while respecting his roots. 

‘Wah Ustad’, An Icon beyond the stage: The iconic ‘Wah Taj’ tea ad featuring him playing the tabla against the backdrop of the Taj Mahal became a cultural phenomenon in the 1990s and propelled him to household fame. The voice-over complimenting Hussain with “Wah Ustad, Wah!” became an oft used term for many an occasion, cutting across societal and generational divides.

Awards and accolades: He was conferred with the Padma Shri (1988), Padma Bhushan (2002) and Padma Vibhushan (2023). He also won four Grammys, three of them this year. He was also awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, recognising his excellence in Indian classical music and the National Heritage Fellowship, the highest award for traditional artists in the US.

DO YOU KNOW

Why do we build snowmen?

Building snowmen has been a winter pastime for centuries, especially around Christmas when snowy landscapes feel magical and festive. The tradition of crafting figures out of snow dates back to medieval Europe, where people embraced this chilly, artistic fun. One of the earliest records of a snowman appears in 1380 manuscript called the Book of Hours, showing that building snow figures has a long and frosty history!

During the Renaissance, snowmen became a way to showcase creativity, as artists sculpted elaborate snow figures to impress their communities. In the Netherlands, entire villages would come together to build "snow families" for celebration, turning the snowy streets into mini art galleries. 

Interestingly, snowmen also gained popularity during hard winters when snow was in abundance. It was free, plentiful and perfect for shaping into cheery figures, giving people a way to express their holiday spirit. By the 19th century, snowmen became a Christmas tradition worldwide, thanks to illustrated Christmas cards and stories featuring cheerful snowmen that captured imaginations and spread joy. 

A snowman once stood in a row, with a carrot for a nose, all aglow. Kids laughed and they played, until he started to fade - then he vanished with one final throw!

So next time you build a snowman, remember- you're part of a festive tradition that spans centuries!

KICK-START YOUR DAY

The power of morning routines 

In the hustle and bustle of life, the idea of a morning routine might seem like a distant dream. However, setting up a morning routine can be a game-changer, helping you tackle the day with confidence and purpose. Let’s explore why it matters and how you can create your own morning rituals inspired by successful individuals who swear by their morning routines. It turns out, establishing a solid morning routine can set the tone for a successful and fulfilling day. 

Morning routines are like the secret sauce to a productive and positive day. Your morning sets the tone for the entire day. A well-crafted morning routine helps you start each day on your terms, fostering a sense of control and positivity. It’s a chance to prioritise self-care, set goals, and cultivate habits that contribute to your overall well-being.

The Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, known for his wisdom and leadership, started his day with a series of personal reflections and gratitude. He spent quiet moments contemplating the day ahead, reminding himself of his purpose and focusing on what truly mattered. This simple routine helped him maintain a calm and resilient mindset, crucial for navigating the challenges of ruling an empire.

Elon Musk, the tech visionary behind Tesla and SpaceX, begins his day at the crack of dawn. His morning routine includes tackling critical emails and setting priorities for the day. Musk believes this early start helps him stay ahead of the curve and maintain focus on his ambitious goals.

Oprah Winfrey, media mogul and philanthropist, emphasizes the importance of mindfulness in her morning routine. Starting her day with gratitude, journalling and meditation, Oprah sets a positive tone that carries her through her busy schedule. This intentional start allows her to approach challenges with a clear and centered mind.

The Indian cricket captain, Virat Kohli, is known for his intense dedication to fitness. His mornings often begin with a rigorous workout routine, contributing to his physical and mental resilience on the cricket field.

Former PepsiCo CEO, Indra Nooyi, kickstarts her day at 4 a.m. with a morning walk. This time allows her to reflect and plan ahead, setting the stage for a day of strategic decision-making.

How to Develop Your Morning Routine:

Now that you’re convinced of the magic morning routines can bring, here’s how to create your own:

1. Early Rise: Start small. Try waking up 15-30 minutes earlier than usual. This gives you a head start and sets a positive tone for the day. Don’t overwhelm yourself. Begin with small, achievable steps. 

2. Personalise Your Routine: Your morning ritual should resonate with you. If you enjoy music, incorporate it into your routine. Tailor it to align with your interests and goals.

3. Reflect and Set Intentions: Take a moment to reflect on your goals and set intentions for the day. What do you want to achieve? This helps create a sense of purpose.

4. Physical Activity: Whether it’s a quick stretch, yoga or a brisk walk get your body moving. Physical activity boosts energy levels and enhances mood.

5. Mindful Moments: Incorporate mindfulness or meditation to calm your mind. Even just a few minutes of deep breathing can make a big difference.

6. Fuel Your Body: Eat a nutritious breakfast to fuel your body and brain. It’s like giving your engine the right kind of fuel to kick-start your day.

7. Consistency: Stick to your routine even on weekends to create a habit.

8. Celebrate Progress: Acknowledge and celebrate your accomplishments. This positive reinforcement fuels motivation and instils a sense of achievement.

Your morning routine is your secret weapon in the pursuit of success. It’s not about perfection but progress. By adopting positive habits, you set the stage for a day filled with purpose and accomplishment. Draw inspiration from global icons and our very own Indian leaders. Rise with determination, shine with gratitude, and conquer your goals – your success story starts every morning.

EACH ONE IS A MASTERPIECE OF GOD

Everybody deserves to be somebody

The reception clerk in a posh hotel looked down at a small man who had just asked for a room. The customer looked so unimpressive that the clerk told him immediately that no rooms were available. About that time the hotel manager came out of his office to the desk, recognised the man and called the clerk aside. He whispered to her that the man asking the room was Pierre Monteaux, who, for many years, was the distinguished conductor of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. 

The clerk came back to the desk, apologised, and said, "Why, of course, sir, we can take care of you! Why didn't you tell me you were somebody, Mr Monteaux?"

Whereupon Maestro Monteaux emphatically told the clerk, "Madam, everybody is somebody." And he quickly turned to leave the hotel. 

Never be afraid to help others in their time of need, nor ever treat others with scorn; whoever they be. You never know when you may need that shoulder to lean on. It is said, "Every time you mistreat someone, you reveal the part of you that lacks love and needs to heal." Yes, everybody is somebody because each one is a masterpiece of God, moreover, a child of God. Everyone deserves respect. 

Too many of us, in our daily life, fall into the shameful pattern of ranking people especially by their looks, and judging someone as nobodies! Let us treat people the way we want to be treated, and talk to people the way we want to be talked to. Likewise, let us all try to be somebody who makes everybody feel like somebody!

YOUNGEST WORLD CHESS CHAMPION

Gukesh Dommaraju

Dressed in his usual understated style, Gukesh Dommaraju entered the chess hall with a calm demeanor that belied the stakes at hand.

Adjusting his collar twice with a mild flourish, à la Rajinikanth, he exuded a quiet confidence. With eyes closed and muttering a mantra under his breath, the 18-year-old was ready to plunge into history.

Four hours later, the world watched as Gukesh became the youngest World Chess Champion, outpacing Garry Kasparov's record by four years.

Gukesh's strategy of relentless pressure throughout the match, coupled with his ability to capitalize on Ding's momentary lapse, proved to be the winning formula. With a score of 7.5-6.5, Gukesh dethroned Ding and became the 18th World Chess Champion. As his father paced nervously during the final game, the world held its breath. And when the final move was played, Gukesh's calm exterior finally cracked into a radiant smile.

"I've dreamt of this moment for ten years. To see it come true is indescribable," he said after the victory, his voice quivering with emotion. His eyes glistened as he embraced his parents, the two people who had sacrificed the most for his success.

The journey to the pinnacle of chess was anything but smooth for this lanky teenager from Chennai. Gukesh's triumph over reigning champion Ding Liren in a dramatic 14th game wasn't just a victory for him but also a celebration of the sacrifices his family made to support his dreams.

Born to parents hailing from Andhra Pradesh, Gukesh's chess journey began at age seven, and by 13, he was already making headlines. His parents, Dr. Rajinikanth, an ENT surgeon, and Padma, a microbiologist, quickly realized their son's extraordinary talent.

They made significant sacrifices to nurture his budding career. In 2017, Dr. Rajinikanth took a bold step: he paused his medical practice to travel the globe with Gukesh, often on a tight budget, as the young prodigy chased the chess master halo. Meanwhile, Padma became the family's primary breadwinner, ensuring their home stayed afloat while supporting her son's dreams.

"We believed in Gukesh, but belief alone isn't enough. It's about perseverance, and as a family, we are committed to that," said Padma, reflecting on their journey. There were moments of doubttimes when funds ran low and when defeats felt heavier than victories. But the family's faith in Gukesh's talent never wavered.

Gukesh's demeanour at the board has earned him admiration across the chess world. Known for his unflappable poker face, he remains calm in even the most nerve-wracking situations. His mantra? Focus and discipline.

"Wherever I play, my goal is simple: to stay focused and win," Gukesh said in an earlier interview. This mindset was on full display in Singapore, where he capitalized on a rare blunder by Ding Liren in the final game to clinch the title.

But beyond his calm exterior lies a young man who faced enormous pressure. Losing a critical game as a 12-year-old at an international tournament brought him to tears. It was a stark reminder that the road to greatness is paved with heartbreaks. Yet, each setback only strengthened his resolve. His parents' unwavering support and his relentless work ethic laid the foundation for his championship run.

Gukesh's win adds another jewel to Chennai's illustrious chess legacy. The city, home to former World Champion Vishwanathan Anand, has long been India's chess capital. Anand himself was effusive in his praise: "Congratulations! This is a proud moment for chess, for India, and for me personally." Gukesh's school, the Velammal Group, which also nurtured talents like R. Praggnanandhaa, celebrated his victory as yet another testament to its commitment to fostering young talent. His success has also ignited a renewed interest in chess among India's youth, with clubs and academies reporting a surge in inquiries. India's new chess king didn't just break records; he inspired a nation. Only a year ago, at 17, Gukesh clinched the FIDE Candidates title, setting the stage for this epic showdown against Ding. Despite the odds, he showed remarkable confidence, declaring himself ready for the challenge. Gukesh's story is one of grit, discipline, and the unwavering support of a family that believed in him. His win not only cements his place in chess history but also highlights the sacrifices and determination it takes to reach the top.

As India celebrates its youngest-ever World Chess Champion, the message is clear: dreams, when nurtured with passion and perseverance, can indeed become reality. And for Gukesh, this is just the beginning of a legacy that promises to inspire generations.