Tuesday, January 20, 2026

The Hidden Power of Endurance

THE POWER OF PERSISTENCE 
Life is rarely a smooth road. No matter who you are, where you come from, or what you are trying to achieve, obstacles are inevitable. Many people give up too early because they expect success to arrive quickly and effortlessly. When difficulties appear, they assume something is wrong with them or with their path. This belief is mistaken. Struggle is not a sign of failure—it is a natural part of progress.
Persistence is the ability to continue despite setbacks, failures, criticism, and exhaustion. It is not blind stubbornness, but the quiet decision to keep going when things become uncomfortable.
History, culture, and human experience repeatedly show that success belongs to those who can endure pain, delay, and disappointment without losing direction.

Fighting the Same Battle More Than Once
Margaret Thatcher once said, “You may have to fight a battle more than once to win it.” This simple statement reflects a hard truth about life. Very few victories are achieved in a single attempt. Whether it is a career goal, a business idea, a relationship, or a personal habit, failure often comes before success—and sometimes more than once.
Losing once does not mean the battle is over. It means you have learned something. If you quit after the first failure, defeat becomes permanent. If you return with experience, better preparation, and stronger resolve, your chances of success increase. Persistence gives you multiple opportunities to succeed.
In everyday life, this truth is easy to observe. You may fail an exam once, yet pass later. You may lose a job, only to find a better opportunity. You may make mistakes in a project, but correcting them can lead to stronger results. Winning often comes after several losses, not before them.

Fall Seven Times, Stand Up Eight
A Japanese proverb wisely says, “Fall seven times, stand up eight.” Falling is not the problem—staying down is. Every human being fails, stumbles, and feels defeated at some point. What separates those who succeed from those who do not is what they do after they fall.
After failure, you always have a choice. You can remain stuck, complain, and blame circumstances. Or you can stand up, adjust yourself, and move forward. Standing up one more time than you fall is what creates progress.
Practically, this means accepting mistakes without self-hatred, learning without self-pity, and trying again without fear of embarrassment. Each fall builds experience. Each recovery builds confidence. Over time, failure becomes less frightening because you know you can always rise again.

Keep Going Through the Hardest Phase
There are moments in life when difficulties surround you from all sides. Everything feels painful, confusing, and overwhelming. During such times, quitting may seem like relief. But this is exactly when endurance matters most.
Winston Churchill’s advice remains timeless: “If you are going through hell, keep going.” Stopping in the middle of suffering does not end it—it prolongs it. If you are already in a difficult situation, moving forward is often the fastest way out. Pain has an endpoint, but only if you continue.
Whether it is a demanding phase at work, learning a difficult skill, or dealing with a temporary personal crisis, persistence protects the effort you have already invested. Progress may be slow, but slow movement is still movement.

When Hardship Makes You Stronger
An Arabian proverb says, “Blows that do not break your back strengthen it.” Not every hardship is destructive. Many challenges are lessons in disguise.
Surviving pressure, criticism, failure, or loss builds emotional strength, mental endurance, and practical wisdom. Just as muscles grow by resisting weight, character grows by resisting adversity. Comfort may feel pleasant, but struggle builds resilience.
This does not mean you should seek suffering. It means you should not fear it. When difficulties arise, treat them as training rather than punishment. Each challenge prepares you for greater responsibility ahead.

Why Persistence Matters More Than Talent
Persistence does not guarantee instant success, but it guarantees growth. Growth leads to better decisions, stronger confidence, and higher chances of long-term success. People who persist develop patience, discipline, and emotional balance—qualities that often matter more than talent alone.
In personal life, persistence helps build healthy habits, stronger relationships, and self-respect. In professional life, it helps withstand competition, criticism, and uncertainty. Over time, persistence turns ordinary effort into extraordinary results.
You may feel tired. You may feel discouraged. You may feel like giving up. But remember—you do not need to win today. You only need to continue. Fight the battle again. Stand up one more time. Keep moving through the difficult phase. Let hardship strengthen you instead of breaking you.
Persistence is not loud or dramatic. It is quiet, repetitive, and often unnoticed. Yet it remains one of the most powerful forces shaping human success.

Monday, January 19, 2026

Do you know

WHY DOES A CLOCK GO ONLY UP TO 12?
Have you ever wondered why most clocks show numbers only from 1 to 12, even though a full day has 24 hours? The answer takes us back thousands of years, to ancient civilisations and their early understanding of time.

The Ancient Love for the Number 12
Long before modern clocks existed, ancient cultures—especially in Mesopotamia and Egypt—considered the number 12 very special. Historians believe this may have been because:
● There are 12 lunar cycles (months) in a year
● There are 12 prominent constellations in the night sky
● The number 12 is easy to divide (by 2, 3, 4, and 6)
Because of this, 12 became a convenient and meaningful number for measuring time.

Sundials: The First Clocks
One of the earliest timekeeping devices was the sundial. It worked using the Sun’s movement across the sky.
A sundial had:
● A flat surface marked with divisions
● A vertical stick or pillar called a gnomon
● As the Earth rotated, the Sun’s position changed, causing the shadow of the gnomon to move. Ancient sundials often divided the daylight—from sunrise to sunset—into 12 parts. The middle point marked midday, when the Sun was highest in the sky.

Dividing the Night
When people later learned to measure time at night using water clocks (clepsydra) and oil lamps, they divided the night into 12 parts as well. This led to the idea of a 24-hour day:
● 12 hours of day
● 12 hours of night
However, these early hours were not equal in length, because days are longer in summer and shorter in winter.

The Birth of Accurate Timekeeping
With the invention of mechanical clocks in medieval Europe, timekeeping became more accurate. By then, the 24-hour framework was deeply rooted, so people kept it—even though they now had better technology.
To make clockfaces easier to read, clockmakers continued using 12 numbers, allowing the hour hand to go around the dial twice a day.

AM and PM Explained
In countries like India, time is commonly shown using the 12-hour system, divided into:
AM (Ante Meridiem) – Before midday
PM (Post Meridiem) – After midday
So, 7:00 AM means morning, while 7:00 PM means evening.

What About the 24-Hour Clock?
Many countries use the 24-hour time system, especially in:
● Military
● Railways
● Aviation
● Hospitals
In this system:
● 1:00 PM becomes 13:00
● 8:00 PM becomes 20:00
In India, the 24-hour system is mainly used in transport schedules and defense services.

Why Not 24 Numbers on a Clock?
Although 24-hour clockfaces do exist, they are less popular. Why?
● The numbers are crowded and harder to read
● The 12-hour clock is simpler and more familiar
● People are used to dividing the day mentally into morning and evening
After all, no one wants a clock that causes a real time crunch!

Did You Know?
● Ancient Egyptians also divided the year into 360 days, another number linked to 12
● Some modern watches combine both 12-hour and 24-hour markings
● Digital clocks still follow ancient ideas, even with modern technology

Conclusion
A clock goes only up to 12 because of ancient beliefs, early tools like sundials, and human preference for simplicity. Even with advanced technology, we continue to use this age-old system—a perfect example of how history shapes everyday life.
Time may move forward, but its design still ticks to an ancient rhythm!

Sunday, January 18, 2026

Building a Healthier Nation

FIT India Movement

The FIT India Movement is a nationwide initiative launched to encourage people to adopt a healthy and active lifestyle. Recognising that good health is the foundation of a strong nation, this movement aims to make fitness an integral part of daily life for every Indian.

Launch of the FIT India Movement: The FIT India Movement was launched on 29 August 2019 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the occasion of National Sports Day, which marks the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand. The initiative highlights the importance of physical activity, balanced nutrition, and mental well-being.

Objectives of the Movement

The main goal of the FIT India Movement is to promote fitness as a way of life rather than a short-term activity. It encourages citizens to:

● Include physical exercise in their daily routine

● Reduce sedentary habits and screen time

● Follow healthy eating practices

● Improve mental health and overall well-being

Key Initiatives Under FIT India

Several programmes have been launched under the FIT India Movement to reach people of all age groups:

● Fit India School Programme: Encourages students to stay active through sports, yoga, and daily exercise

● Fit India Freedom Run: Promotes running and walking to celebrate fitness and freedom

● Fit India Cyclothon: Encourages cycling as an eco-friendly and healthy activity

● Yoga and traditional sports: Promotes India’s ancient wellness practices and indigenous games

Role of Schools and Communities: Schools play a vital role in spreading the message of fitness. Daily physical activities, yoga sessions, and sports competitions help children develop healthy habits from a young age. Community events, fitness challenges, and awareness campaigns also motivate people to participate actively.

FIT India and a Healthy Future: The movement addresses growing health concerns such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and stress, which are often linked to inactive lifestyles. By encouraging regular exercise and mindful living, FIT India aims to reduce lifestyle-related diseases and improve the quality of life of citizens.

Did You Know?

🏃 National Sports Day is celebrated on 29 August every year in India.

🧘 The FIT India Movement promotes yoga and traditional Indian sports alongside modern fitness activities.

🇮🇳 The initiative encourages citizens to take a FIT India pledge to stay active and healthy.

Conclusion: The FIT India Movement is more than a government initiative—it is a call for every Indian to take responsibility for their health. By adopting simple habits like walking, exercising, eating well, and staying active, citizens can contribute to building a fitter, healthier, and stronger India.

Saturday, January 17, 2026

The one who became Khatu Shyam

THE DIVINE STORY OF BARBARIK 

In the sacred age of the Mahabharata, there lived a warrior whose valor was unmatched and whose devotion was pure. His name was Barbarik, the beloved grandson of mighty Bhima and the son of the valiant Ghatotkacha. Gifted by the Divine Mother herself, Barbarik possessed three celestial arrows, each filled with divine power. With these three arrows alone, he was capable of ending the great war of Kurukshetra in a single moment.

As the conch shells echoed across the battlefield, Barbarik arrived at Kurukshetra and stood calmly beneath a peepal tree, right between the armies of the Kauravas and the Pandavas. With folded hands and unwavering faith, he declared,

“I shall fight from the side that is losing.”

This vow, born out of compassion, stirred deep concern in the heart of Lord Krishna, the knower of all destinies. Krishna foresaw that such unmatched power, bound by an innocent promise, could destroy both sides and disrupt the divine purpose of the war.

To understand the depth of Barbarik’s strength, Krishna approached him along with Arjuna. Smiling gently, Krishna pointed to a tree and said,

“If you can pierce every leaf of this tree with a single arrow, I will accept your greatness.”

With humble reverence, Barbarik released his arrow. Miraculously, the arrow pierced every leaf, one after another. A single leaf fell to the ground unnoticed. Seeing this, Krishna softly placed His foot upon it. Yet the arrow, obedient to its master’s command, halted near Krishna’s feet.

Barbarik bowed and said,

“O Lord, there is still one leaf beneath Your foot. Please remove it. I instructed the arrow to pierce leaves—not Your divine feet.”

At that moment, Krishna understood that Barbarik’s power was not merely martial—it was governed by divine discipline and unwavering intent.

Knowing the danger that lay ahead, Krishna adopted the gentle form of a Brahmin and visited Barbarik’s camp at dawn. In a humble voice, He asked for alms. Barbarik welcomed Him with devotion and said,

“Ask for anything, revered one.”

The Brahmin smiled and replied,

“I shall ask for something you may not be able to give.”

Yet without hesitation, Barbarik agreed.

Then came the divine request: his head.

Without fear, without sorrow, and without hesitation, Barbarik bowed before Krishna. For the victory of dharma and the welfare of his ancestors, the Pandavas, he willingly offered his head in supreme sacrifice.

Before doing so, Barbarik expressed one final wish—to witness the great war. Moved by his devotion, Lord Krishna granted him divine vision and placed his sacred head upon a high place from where he could see the entire battlefield.

After bathing, praying, and singing hymns through the night, Barbarik offered his head to Krishna on Phalguna Shukla Dwadashi, attaining immortality through sacrifice.

As the war ended and the Pandavas debated over who deserved credit for victory, Krishna smiled and said,

“Let Barbarik decide.”

From his divine vantage point, Barbarik spoke the eternal truth:

“It was only Krishna’s Sudarshan Chakra that fought on both sides, and Draupadi herself appeared as Goddess Kali, drinking the blood of the unrighteous.”

Pleased beyond measure, Lord Krishna blessed Barbarik and said,

“In the age of Kaliyuga, you shall be worshipped in My own name. Whoever remembers you with faith shall never be defeated by despair.”

Thus, Barbarik became Khatu Shyam—

the God of the defeated,

the protector of the helpless,

the eternal symbol of sacrifice, devotion, and grace.

Even today, devotees bow before Khatu Shyam Ji, knowing that where hope fades, Shyam Baba stands as eternal support.

Friday, January 16, 2026

India’s Digital Payment Revolution

UNIFIED PAYMENTS INTERFACE (UPI)
India’s Unified Payments Interface, popularly known as UPI, has transformed the way people send and receive money. What began as a simple idea to make digital payments easier has today become a global benchmark for fast, secure, and inclusive payment systems.

UPI: The World’s Largest Fast-Pay System
In its 2025 report, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) officially recognised India’s UPI as the world’s largest retail real-time payment system. According to the report, UPI processes around 129.3 billion real-time transactions annually, accounting for nearly 49% of all real-time digital payments across the globe.
This remarkable achievement places India ahead of countries like Brazil, Thailand, China, and South Korea in the use of instant payment platforms.

How UPI Changed Everyday Payments
UPI allows users to transfer money instantly using a mobile phone, without needing bank account numbers or IFSC codes. A simple UPI ID or QR code is enough to complete a transaction within seconds.
Today, UPI is used for:
● Paying at local shops and supermarkets
● Shopping on apps and online platforms
● Booking transport and travel
● Paying electricity, water, and gas bills
● Accessing government services and subsidies
From street vendors to large malls, UPI has become a part of daily life for millions of Indians.

A Boost to Financial Inclusion
One of UPI’s biggest successes is how it has brought digital payments to people across cities, towns, and villages. With just a smartphone and a bank account, anyone can use UPI. This has helped small businesses, farmers, and self-employed workers become part of the formal digital economy.

UPI Goes Global
UPI’s success is no longer limited to India. The platform is now accepted in several countries, allowing Indian travellers to pay abroad using the same apps they use at home.

Did You Know?
🇮🇳 UPI is accepted in countries like Singapore, Bhutan, and the UAE, making international payments simple for Indian travellers.
📱 UPI works 24/7, even on bank holidays.
💡 It was launched in 2016 by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
🌍 Many countries are studying UPI as a model to build their own digital payment systems.

The Future of UPI
With features like UPI Lite, credit on UPI, and cross-border payments, the system continues to evolve. As India moves toward a cash-light economy, UPI stands as a powerful example of how technology can make everyday life simpler, faster, and more connected.

Thursday, January 15, 2026

A Cut Above the Rest

✂️ THE HISTORY OF SCISSORS 
With just a little squeeze, scissors can cut paper, string, fabric, and even hair. They are so common today that we hardly think about them—but scissors have a fascinating history that stretches back thousands of years. In fact, they are among the oldest tools still in everyday use.

✨ The First Snip: Ancient Beginnings
The earliest known scissors appeared in Ancient Egypt around 1500–1000 BCE. These early scissors were quite different from the ones we use today. They were made from a single piece of bronze, shaped like two blades joined by a flexible strip of metal. To cut something, the user had to squeeze the blades together and then let them spring back apart. These are known as spring scissors.
Because bronze was expensive, such scissors were mostly used by craftsmen for cutting cloth, leather, or papyrus.

🏛️ A Roman Revolution in Design
A major improvement came from the ancient Romans around the 1st century CE. They introduced pivoted scissors, where two separate blades were joined in the middle with a pin or screw. This allowed the blades to rotate smoothly, making cutting faster, easier, and more precise.
This design was so effective that it became the foundation for nearly all modern scissors. In many ways, the scissors you use today still follow the Roman idea!

🔨 Handmade Masterpieces of the Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, scissors were handcrafted by skilled blacksmiths, especially in Europe. These scissors were made of iron or steel and were often beautifully decorated. Some had engraved handles or unique shapes, making them both tools and works of art.
At this time, scissors were expensive and valuable. Only tailors, barbers, weavers, and gardeners usually owned them. Many families passed scissors down from one generation to the next.

⚙️ The Industrial Age: Scissors for Everyone
The biggest change came in the 18th century. In 1761, an Englishman named Robert Hinchliffe became the first person to mass-produce scissors made entirely of cast steel. Using moulds allowed scissors to be made faster, cheaper, and with consistent quality.
This innovation made scissors affordable for ordinary households, and their use spread rapidly across the world.

✂️ Scissors Today: Tools for Every Task
Today, scissors come in countless shapes, sizes, and styles, each designed for a specific job:
● Safety scissors with rounded tips for children
● Hair-cutting scissors for barbers and stylists
● Fabric scissors for tailors and designers
●Shears for gardening and cutting thick materials
● Surgical scissors used by doctors
● Left-handed scissors, designed to fit comfortably
● Modern scissors are made from stainless steel, plastic, titanium, or ceramic, and many have soft grips for comfort.
Despite all these changes, the basic principle remains the same: two sharp blades working together to create a clean cut.

🤔 Did You Know?
✂️ The world’s largest pair of scissors is over 3.6 metres long—taller than a giraffe’s neck!
✂️ The word scissors comes from the Latin word “scindere”, meaning to cut.
✂️ Even though we say “a pair of scissors,” it is treated as a plural noun in English.

🌟 Conclusion
From ancient bronze spring scissors to today’s high-tech cutting tools, scissors have come a long way. Their simple yet clever design has stood the test of time, proving that sometimes the best inventions don’t need much changing at all. The next time you pick up a pair of scissors, remember—you’re holding a piece of history in your hand!

Wednesday, January 14, 2026

The Scientist Who Heard the Whisper of Plants

JAGDISH CHANDRA BOSE 

Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose (1858–1937) was one of India’s greatest scientists, whose work bridged physics, biology, and botany at a time when such interdisciplinary research was unheard of. He was a pioneer who proved that plants are living, sensitive beings, and he laid foundations for modern wireless communication—long before it became mainstream.

Early Life and Education: Jagdish Chandra Bose was born on 30 November 1858 in Mymensingh (now in Bangladesh), then part of British India. His father, Bhagawan Chandra Bose, believed strongly in Indian culture and education. Bose’s early schooling in a vernacular school helped him remain deeply connected to Indian traditions.

He later studied at St. Xavier’s College, Calcutta, under the guidance of Father Eugene Lafont. Bose went on to England, where he studied at Cambridge University, earning degrees in natural sciences.

Contributions to Science:

1) Pioneer of Wireless Communication

Before Guglielmo Marconi became famous for radio transmission, Bose demonstrated wireless communication using microwaves in the 1890s. He invented several instruments, including the mercury coherer, used for detecting radio waves.

Unlike many scientists of his time, Bose refused to patent his inventions, believing that scientific knowledge should benefit humanity freely.

2) Proving That Plants Feel

Bose’s most revolutionary work was in plant physiology. He invented a sensitive instrument called the Crescograph, which could measure tiny movements in plants.

Through experiments, Bose showed that plants: respond to heat, cold, light, noise, and chemicals; experience stress and fatigue; show reactions similar to pain and pleasure

His research challenged the belief that plants were lifeless and earned him international recognition.

Challenges and Recognition: As an Indian scientist under British rule, Bose faced discrimination and skepticism. Initially, he was paid less than his British colleagues. Despite this, his brilliance could not be ignored.

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1920 and knighted in 1917, after which he became known as Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose.

The Bose Institute: In 1917, Bose founded the Bose Institute in Calcutta, India’s first interdisciplinary research centre. It remains a leading scientific institution today and stands as a testament to his vision of independent scientific research in India.

Legacy: Jagdish Chandra Bose was more than a scientist—he was a thinker, philosopher, and patriot. He proved that Indian minds could lead global science, even during colonial times. His work continues to inspire scientists, environmentalists, and students across the world.

Conclusion: Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose’s life teaches us that true science is driven not by fame or profit, but by curiosity, courage, and compassion for life. By listening to nature and respecting knowledge, he left behind a legacy that still speaks to the modern world.

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