Monday, September 19, 2022

FOLKTALE

 

The story of mice


Folktales convey cultural values in a very subtle manner. They try to bring meaning to life by connecting objects around us and weaving coherent relationships among them that encourage a stable and harmonious society. Most folktales are handed down through generations by oral traditions. They serve the dual purpose of training and engaging the current generation as well as passing the values to the next generation.

Traditionally, communities living around farms in small villages are not exposed to modern educational systems. While they may not be able to explain or understand the world in modern terms, they have a deep understanding of the universe and the interdependence of all human beings. The following story conveys an important message that humans, animals and plants are created to have a harmonious life with mutual dependence. If one lives this way, there can be prosperity and happiness for all; but on the other hand, if interdependency is replaced by competition, it can lead to instability, constant confrontations and unhappiness. This message has a lot more significance when we see the direction the modern world is going in --- selfish with the desire to help only those that benefit us.

 

Once upon a time, there was a young couple who lived in a forest. They were farmers; they worked hard to get their land ready for the crop they wanted to sow for their own consumption. But, just as they were about to saw the seeds, they realized that they did not have any. The farmer’s wife suggested that they go to the gods to seek help.

The man went to the land of gods and requested some seeds. The gods said they did not need any food grown on their land and did not stock seeds. Disappointed by the answer, the man returned to Earth and wandered around in search of seeds.

The man met an old lizard and explained his situation. The lizard, who lives on rocks and in deserts, suggested that he should try his luck with a crab, who lives near water bodies. The distressed man asked the crab for seeds. The crab suggested he go to the boar who digs for food. The boar, in turn, directed him to the tiger, the head of the forest. The tiger promptly said,”I hunt other animals and don’t eat any plants.” He suggested the man should ask the squirrel who lives on nuts and fruits.

The man approached a squirrel and for the first time, he found direct help. The squirrel showed the man a variety of seeds that he had hoarded. Unfortunately, all those seeds were from huge trees and none of them were suitable to grow grains and vegetables.

With a heavy heart, the man walked away in despair. On his way, a mouse encountered him and enquired why he was so sad. Upon hearing the man’s story, the mouse gleefully led him to his abode and shared his large collection of vegetable and grain seeds. The man was overwhelmed with joy and was grateful to the mouse for sharing the bounty. The man took some seeds, profusely thanked the mouse and promised the mouse that after his crop was harvested, he would definitely give the mouse some seeds as a return for the flavour.

      The man took the seeds and planted them. Time passed and he had one bumper crop after another and enjoyed his success. He completely forgot about the mouse or the return favour he had promised. When his house was full of grains, the mouse came by to collect a few. The couple shouted at the mouse and chased him away, accusing him of stealing their hard-earned wealth. The mouse thought that it was unfair of the couple to forget their promise and deny him even a small share of seeds in return. Therefore the clever mouse showed up every year and took his share of seeds.

 

This is the story the villagers tell their children when mice take their grains away. This teaches the children not to get angry at the mice, kill them or drive them away.

All the wealth we possess has been provided by nature and it is for us to share; we should not deny the due share for each creature. People should develop an altruistic attitude and live harmoniously with nature rather than fight, control and exploit parts of nature.

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