WHO ARE ANGLO-INDIANS?
Anglo-Indians are a distinct community that originated during the British colonial period in India. The term generally refers to people of mixed Indian and British ancestry, as well as, historically, to British people who lived and worked in India. Over time, however, the meaning has evolved.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
🏛️ Historical Background
During the British rule in India (roughly 1600s–1947), many British men who worked for the East India Company, the British Army, or in administration married or had families with Indian women. Their children, born of these unions, formed a unique cultural group—the Anglo-Indians.
Initially, they were known by various terms such as Eurasians or Indo-Britons, but the Government of India Act of 1935 officially defined "Anglo-Indian" as:
> “A person whose father or any of whose other male ancestors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born of parents habitually resident therein.”
👨👩👧👦 Cultural Identity
Anglo-Indians developed a culture that blended Indian and British influences:
Language: English is their mother tongue.
Religion: Most are Christians, mainly belonging to Roman Catholic, Protestant, or Anglican denominations.
Lifestyle: Their food, clothing, music, and social customs mix Western and Indian traditions.
Education and Employment: Many Anglo-Indians worked in railways, postal services, teaching, and nursing — sectors established during the British Raj.
🇮🇳 After Indian Independence (1947)
After 1947, the Anglo-Indian community faced uncertainty about their identity and place in independent India. Some migrated to countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, while others remained in India.
The Indian Constitution recognised the community’s contribution:
Reserved seats: Two members of the Anglo-Indian community were nominated to the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament) and one to certain State Legislative Assemblies to ensure representation.
These seats were abolished in 2020 through the 104th Constitutional Amendment.
🌏 Present Scenario
Today, Anglo-Indians continue to live across India—in cities like Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, and Mumbai—and abroad.
They are known for their hospitality, good command of English, music, and community spirit.
In Summary: Anglo-Indians are a community of mixed Indian and British descent with a unique culture, language, and identity that bridges the East and the West.
