GARRETT MORGAN
Garrett Augustus Morgan was a visionary inventor and entrepreneur whose creativity made the world a safer and better place. Born on March 4, 1877, in Paris, Kentucky, USA, Morgan rose from humble beginnings to become one of America’s most influential African-American inventors. Despite limited formal education, his curiosity, determination, and problem-solving spirit helped him create inventions that continue to save lives even today.
One of Morgan’s most important inventions was the safety hood, developed in 1914. It was an early version of the modern gas mask, designed to protect firefighters and rescue workers from inhaling smoke and harmful gases. His invention proved its worth when a tunnel explosion occurred under Lake Erie in 1916. Without hesitation, Morgan put on his safety hood, led a rescue mission, and personally saved several workers trapped underground. This heroic act earned him national recognition and highlighted the life-saving power of his invention.
Morgan’s creativity extended far beyond one field. He also invented a chemical hair-straightening treatment, a mechanical sewing machine improvement, and most famously, the three-position traffic signal—a design that introduced the “caution” light between “stop” and “go.” This innovation reduced accidents and became the foundation for modern traffic lights used around the world.
As an entrepreneur, Morgan established his own businesses at a time when opportunities for African-Americans were severely limited. Through his work, he provided jobs, encouraged innovation, and inspired others to pursue their dreams despite obstacles.
Garrett Morgan’s life is a shining example of perseverance, ingenuity, and service to humanity. His inventions remind us that true success lies not just in personal achievement, but in improving the lives of others. Morgan passed away on July 27, 1963, in Cleveland, Ohio, but his legacy continues to guide and inspire generations of thinkers and inventors.
Did You Know?
● Garrett Morgan’s traffic signal design was later sold to General Electric for $40,000—a huge sum at that time.
● His safety hood inspired the design of gas masks used during World War I.
● Morgan was one of the first African-Americans in Cleveland to own a car!
