DHARMA DHWAJ AND DHWAJAROHAN AT RAM MANDIR, AYODHYA
The Ram Mandir in Ayodhya stands today as a grand symbol of faith, history, and cultural heritage. Among its many sacred traditions, one of the most significant is the Dhwajarohan ceremony—the hoisting of the Dharma Dhwaj, the holy saffron flag that rises proudly above the temple. This ritual not only marks devotion to Lord Ram but also reflects centuries-old traditions rooted in the scriptures.
What is Dhwajarohan?
Dhwajarohan means raising the divine flag. In Indian temples, hoisting a sacred flag is considered a symbol of auspiciousness, victory, and protection. At the Ram Mandir, it holds even deeper meaning. The waving saffron flag signals the triumph of dharma (righteousness)—a core message of Lord Ram’s life. The ceremony is performed with Vedic mantras, prayers, and offerings, creating a spiritual atmosphere filled with devotion and reverence.
The Dharma Dhwaj: Symbol of Faith
The flag raised during Dhwajarohan is called the Dharma Dhwaj. Saffron in colour, it represents purity, courage, sacrifice, and spiritual strength. But what makes this flag truly special is the set of three sacred symbols displayed on it—each chosen carefully from ancient texts to honour Lord Ram and the values he stands for.
1. The Sun (Surya)
The Sun represents light, truth, and energy. Lord Ram belonged to the Suryavanshi (Solar) dynasty, making the Sun an essential emblem of his lineage. It stands for the victory of truth over darkness and the eternal cosmic order.
2. The “Om” Symbol
“Om” is considered the first sound of creation and the essence of divine consciousness. On the flag, it symbolizes the presence of spirituality, purity, and peace. It reminds devotees that the temple is a centre of divine vibrations and sacred energy.
3. The Kovidara Tree
The Kovidara tree (Bauhinia variegata) is a sacred symbol found in texts like the Valmiki Ramayana and Harivamsha Purana. It stands for purity, auspiciousness, growth, and protection. Including the tree connects the Dharma Dhwaj directly to the traditional descriptions of divine flags from ancient scriptures.
Who Designed the Flag?
The Dharma Dhwaj was designed by Lalit Mishra, a well-known Indologist. He researched ancient texts and identified the symbols exactly as they were described in the scriptures. Once the design was final, a specialist parachute-manufacturing company in Ahmedabad created the flag using strong, weather-resistant material to withstand wind, sun, and rain.
A Timeless Emblem of Dharma
Together, the Sun, Om, and Kovidara tree transform the Dharma Dhwaj into more than just a flag—it becomes a living symbol of India’s spiritual heritage. As it waves above the Ram Mandir, it reflects faith, unity, and the timeless message of Lord Ram:
“Where there is truth, victory always follows.”
