SHANIWAR WADA
Standing at the heart of Pune, Shaniwar Wada is more than just a historic fort—it is a symbol of Maratha pride, political power, architectural brilliance, and enduring legends. Built in the 18th century, this iconic monument continues to fascinate visitors with its grandeur and its haunting tales.
The Birth of Shaniwar Wada
Shaniwar Wada was constructed in 1732 by Peshwa Baji Rao I, the legendary general of the Maratha Empire. The foundation stone was laid on a Saturday (Shaniwar), which is how the fort got its name. It was built as the official residence of the Peshwas, who were the prime ministers and de facto rulers of the Maratha Empire.
At its peak, Shaniwar Wada was the centre of power, where major political decisions shaping Indian history were taken.
Architectural Grandeur
Originally a seven-storey structure, Shaniwar Wada showcased a unique blend of Maratha, Mughal, and Persian architectural styles. Built mainly of stone and teak wood, the fort was considered nearly invincible at the time.
Key architectural highlights include:
● Massive gates such as Delhi Darwaza and Mastani Darwaza
● Intricately carved wooden pillars and ceilings
● Beautiful fountains, including the famous Hazari Karanje (fountain of a thousand jets)
● Spacious courtyards and gardens designed for royal life
Even in ruins today, the fort’s layout reflects its former magnificence.
The Great Fire of 1828
One of the most tragic events in the history of Shaniwar Wada was the massive fire of 1828, which raged for seven days and reduced most of the wooden structure to ashes. What remains today are mostly stone foundations, gates, and remnants—but these ruins still speak volumes about its glorious past.
Legends and Mysteries
Shaniwar Wada is often described as one of the most haunted places in India. The most famous legend is linked to Narayanrao Peshwa, who was brutally murdered within the fort. Locals believe that on full-moon nights, his cries of “Kaka, mala vachwa!” (Uncle, save me!) can still be heard echoing through the ruins.
Whether fact or folklore, these stories add an eerie charm to the monument and intrigue visitors even more.
Shaniwar Wada Today
Today, Shaniwar Wada is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India and one of Pune’s top tourist attractions. The fort hosts a light and sound show in the evenings, which narrates the rise and fall of the Maratha Empire and brings history alive for audiences of all ages.
Did You Know?
● Shaniwar Wada once symbolised unmatched Maratha power, rivalled only by Delhi’s Mughal forts.
● The fort was designed to withstand enemy attacks but fell victim to internal conflicts.
● Despite its ruined state, it remains one of the most photographed landmarks in Maharashtra.
A Living Chapter of History
Shaniwar Wada is not just a monument—it is a living chapter of Indian history. It reflects ambition, glory, betrayal, and resilience, all woven into its stone walls. For anyone visiting Pune, a walk through Shaniwar Wada is like stepping back into the era of the mighty Marathas.
